Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
The person to whom is entrusted the purchase of the food supplies,
and the direction of the general dietary for the hospital household,
occupies a place of no small responsibility. If she is to discharge
this duty to the satisfaction of those who have the interests of the
institution at heart, she should have a few marks of fitness not found
in the average woman.
First, she should have an active, intelligent and sympathetic interest
in the welfare of both the sick and healthy members of the household,
and be in perfect harmony with the humane designs of the institution.
[Sidenote: Judging Values]
Second, the purchaser of the food supplies should have sufficient
experience and knowledge to detect superior and inferior qualities
of the different food stuffs. So far as the food for the sick is
concerned, the physician will have the responsibility of deciding
the kind of food his patient shall have, but she will have the
responsibility of deciding regarding quality and preparation. It does
not require an expert to discover that a beef steak is tough when it
comes to the table, but that is too late for the discovery to be of
any practical value. The toughness should have been detected while it
hung in the market. So it is with all varieties of food. To know the
desirable and the undesirable qualities before purchasing is to possess
one of the chief secrets of successful buying. Clever buying does not
mean close buying, though some people think it does. The cheapest
article often proves the most expensive, and quality must be paid for.
The point is to be able to recognize, and not pay first-grade prices
for second-grade goods.
Third, she should keep posted regarding the fluctuations of the
markets, and not have to depend entirely on what one dealer may say
regarding prices. As she is spending, not her own money, but funds
often accumulated by self-denial on the part of givers, she needs to
study to spend them wisely.
Fourth, she should make a point of finding out the exact price of most
articles before ordering them. Strawberries would be appreciated by
her household at any time in the year, but while they sell at thirty
or forty cents a box, she is hardly justified in buying them freely,
if at all. And this rule holds good in regard to most of the ordinary
so-called luxuries—the things that are not absolutely essential as
nourishment. There is a time in which she can decide to have them, and
also a time to decide to do without.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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