Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
Skimmed milk and buttermilk both have their value as nutriment, and
experts say that even after cream has been removed the skimmed milk
still contains nearly ten per cent of its nutritive properties.
Buttermilk is often more acceptable to patients than sweet milk, and,
if it can be obtained fresh every day, it can be used occasionally
to add variety to a strictly milk or liquid diet. It is said that
six ounces of buttermilk has in it the same amount of nutrition as a
medium-sized potato.[2] “Actual experiment has demonstrated that a
fifteen-cent lunch containing nine different food materials (soup,
beef, potatoes, turnips, bread, butter, coffee, milk, sugar), did not
have any greater nutritive value than a four-cent lunch consisting of a
pint of skimmed milk and ten ounces of bread.”
[2] U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bulletin 74.
In ordering milk it is better to get too much than too little. The
excess can always be used in food combinations, and at the prices
ordinarily paid it is not an expensive food. Because of the ease
with which it is digested by the average person, and its nutritive
properties, it can be served in almost a numberless variety of forms to
sick people, and often in preference to other foods.
[Sidenote: Care of Milk]
Assuming that it is possible for dealers to supply pure milk, and that
the housekeeper knows whether or not she is getting the genuine article
for her sick family, there is still something required, if it is to
reach the patients in good condition. Be the article never so pure
when delivered, it can quickly become impure by careless handling. The
milk delivered at a very early hour may be left at the door where it
is exposed to heat, dust and flies, and by the time it is taken into
the house impurities may have entered that will account for it becoming
sour in a few hours. Another source of contamination can be traced to
the practice of putting milk in open vessels into the same refrigerator
with meats and vegetables. Old tin or wooden vessels should never be
used, and vessels should be thoroughly scalded and scrupulously clean
before the milk is put in. If the racks and shelves in the cooling room
are scrubbed daily, also the inside of the milk refrigerator, and a
temperature of 50 F. or lower maintained, there should be no difficulty
in keeping milk sweet twenty-hour hours or longer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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