House property & its management : $b Some papers on the methods of management introduced by Miss Octavia Hill and adapted to modern conditionsHill, Octavia
History
House property & its management : $b Some papers on the methods of management introduced by Miss Octavia Hill and adapted to modern conditions
Hill, Octavia
Housing -- England -- London; Landlord and tenant -- England -- London; Working class -- Dwellings; Working class -- England -- London
Two years ago I first had an opportunity of carrying out the plan I had
long contemplated, that of obtaining possession of houses to be let in
weekly tenements to the poor. That the spiritual elevation of a large
class depended to a considerable extent on sanitary reform was, I
considered, proved, but I was equally certain that sanitary improvement
itself depended upon educational work among grown-up people; that they
must be urged to rouse themselves from the lethargy and indolent habits
into which they have fallen, and freed from all that hinders them from
doing so. I further believed that any lady who would help them to obtain
things, the need of which they felt themselves, and would sympathize
with them in their desire for such, would soon find them eager to learn
her view of what was best for them; that whether this was so or not, her
duty was to keep alive their own best hopes and intentions, which come
at rare intervals, but fade too often for want of encouragement.
I laid the plan before Mr. Ruskin, who entered into it most warmly. He
at once came forward with all the money necessary, and took the whole
risk of the undertaking upon himself. He showed me, however, that it
would be far more useful if it could be made to pay; that a working man
ought to be able to pay for his own house; that the outlay upon it
ought, therefore, to yield a fair percentage upon the capital invested.
Thus empowered and directed, I purchased three houses in my own
immediate neighbourhood. They were leasehold, subject to a small
ground-rent. The unexpired term of the lease was for fifty-six years;
this we purchased for £750. We spent £78 additional in making a large
room at the back of my own house, where I could meet the tenants from
time to time. The plan has now been in operation about a year and a
half; the financial result is that the scheme has paid 5 per cent.
interest on all the capital (it should be remembered that 5 per cent.
interest in England on house property is equivalent to at least 8 per
cent. in the United States), has repaid £48 of the capital; sets of two
rooms have been let for little more than the rent of one, the houses
have been kept in repair, all expenses have been met for taxes,
ground-rent and insurance. In this case there is no expense for
collecting rents, as I do it myself, finding it most important work; but
in all the estimates I put aside the usual percentage for it, in case
hereafter I may require help, and also to prove practically that it can
be afforded in other cases. It should be observed that well-built houses
were chosen, but they were in a dreadful state of dirt and neglect. The
repairs required were mainly of a superficial and slight character;
slight in regard to expense—vital as to health and comfort. The place
swarmed with vermin; the papers, black with dirt, hung in long strips
from the walls; the drains were stopped, the water supply out of order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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