Household Words, No. 10, June 1, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household Words, No. 10, June 1, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
Since the apparatus of Mr. Brooke for the self-registration of the
magnetic changes has been in operation at Greenwich, the time of Mr.
Glaisher and his assistants has been more at liberty for other branches
of their duties. These are numerous enough. Thermometers and barometers
have to be watched as well as magnets. To these instruments the same
ingenious photographic contrivance is applied.
The wooden building next to the magnet-house on the south-west contains
a modification of Mr. Brooke’s ingenious plan, by which the rise and
fall of the temperature of the air is self-registered. Outside the
building are the bulbs of thermometers freely exposed to the weather.
Their shafts run through a zinc case, and as the mercury rises or falls,
it moves a float having a projecting arm. Across this arm is thrown the
ray of prepared light which falls then upon the sensitive paper. Thus we
see the variations of the needle and the variations in heat and cold
both recording their own story, within these humble-looking wooden
sheds, as completely as the wind and the rain are made to do the same
thing, on the top of the towers of the Observatory. The reward given to
the inventor of this ingenious mode of self-registration has been
recently revealed in a parliamentary paper, thus:—‘To Mr. Charles Brooke
for his invention and establishment at the Royal Observatory, of the
apparatus for the self-registration of magnetical and meteorological
phenomena, 500_l._’ Every year the invention will save fully 500_l._
worth of human toil; and the reward seems small when we see every year
millions voted for warlike, sinecure, and other worse than useless
purposes.
Photography, however, cannot do all the work. Its records have to be
checked by independent observations every day, and then both have to be
brought to their practical value by comparison with certain tables which
test their accuracy, and make them available for disclosing certain
scientific results. The preparation of such tables is one of the
practical triumphs of Greenwich. Many a quiet country gentleman amuses
his leisure by noting day by day the variations of his thermometer and
barometer. Heretofore such observations were isolated and of no general
value, but now by the tables completed by Mr. Glaisher, and published by
the Royal Society, they may all be converted into scientific values, and
be made available for the increase of our weather-wisdom. For nearly
seventy years the Royal Society had observations made at Somerset House,
but they were a dead letter—mere long columns of figures—till these
tables gave them significance. And the same tables now knit into one
scientific whole, the observations taken by forty scientific volunteers,
who, from day to day, record for the Registrar-General of births and
deaths, the temperature, moisture, &c., of their different localities,
which vary from Glasgow to Guernsey, and from Cornwall to Norwich.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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