Household Words, No. 10, June 1, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household Words, No. 10, June 1, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
What the Rosetta stone is to the history of the Pharaohs, these
Greenwich tables have been to the weather-hieroglyphics. They have
afforded something like a key to the language in which the secrets are
written; and it remains for industrious observation and scientific zeal
to complete the modern victory over ancient ignorance. Already, the
results of the Greenwich studies of the weather have given us a number
of curious morsels of knowledge. The wholesale destruction of human life
induced by a fall in the temperature of London has just been noticed.
Besides the manifestation of that fact, we are shown, that instead of a
warm summer being followed by a cold winter, the tendency of the law of
the weather is to group warm seasons together, and cold seasons
together. Mr. Glaisher has made out, that the character of the weather
seems to follow certain curves, so to speak, each extending over periods
of fifteen years. During the first half of each of these periods, the
seasons become warmer and warmer, till they reach their warmest point,
and then they sink again, becoming colder and colder, till they reach
the lowest point, whence they rise again. His tables range over the last
seventy-nine years—from 1771 to 1849. Periods shown to be the coldest,
were years memorable for high-priced food, increased mortality, popular
discontent, and political changes. In his diagrams, the warm years are
tinted brown, and the cold years grey, and as the sheets are turned over
and the dates scanned, the fact suggests itself that a grey period saw
Lord George Gordon’s riots; a grey period was marked by the Reform Bill
excitement; and a grey period saw the Corn Laws repealed.
A few more morsels culled from the experience of these weather-seers,
and we have done.
Those seasons have been best which have enjoyed an average
temperature—nor too hot nor too cold.
The indications are that the climate of England is becoming warmer, and,
consequently, healthier; a fact to be partly accounted for by the
improved drainage and the removal of an excess of timber from the land.
The intensity of cholera was found greatest in those places where the
air was stagnant; and, therefore, any means for causing its motion, as
lighting fires and improving ventilation, are thus proved to be of the
utmost consequence.
Some day near the 20th of January—the lucky guess in 1838 of Murphy’s
Weather Almanac—will, upon the average of years, be found to be the
coldest of the whole year.
In the middle of May there are generally some days of cold, so severe as
to be unexplainable. Humboldt mentions this fact in his Cosmos; and
various authors have tried to account for it,—at present in vain. The
favourite notion, perhaps, is that which attributes this period of cold
to the loosening of the icebergs of the North. Another weather
eccentricity is the usual advent of some warm days at the beginning of
November.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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