Household Words, No. 10, June 1, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household Words, No. 10, June 1, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
Compared with the boundless means of supply, and the lightning-like
powers of transit, the price of fish is at present inordinately dear.
But this is solely the fault of the public. The demand is too
inconsiderable to call forth any great and, therefore, economical
system. The voyager, per steam, between the Thames and Scotland, or
between London and Cork, cannot fail to wonder when he sees, as he
surely will see on a warm, calm day, _scores of square miles_ of
haddocks, mackerel, pilchards, herrings, &c.; when he has left on shore
thousands of human beings pining for food. These enormous shoals
approach the land, too, on purpose to be caught. In the History of
British Fishes, Mr. Yarrell says, ‘The law of Nature which obliges
mackerel and many others to visit the shallower water of the shores at a
particular season, appears to be one of those wise and beautiful
provisions of the Creator by which not only is the species perpetuated
with the greatest certainty, but a large portion of the parent animals
are thus brought within the reach of man, who, but for the action of
this law, would be deprived of many of those species most valuable to
him as food. For the mackerel dispersed over the immense surface of the
deep, no effective fishery could be carried on; but approaching the
shore as they do from all directions, and roving along the coast
collected in immense shoals, millions are caught, which yet form but a
very small portion compared with the myriads that escape.’ The fecundity
of some of the species is marvellous. It has been ascertained by actual
experiment, that the roe of the cod fish contains from six to nine
millions of eggs.
Nor are river fish less abundant. Mr. Yarrell says, that two persons
once calculated from actual observation, that from sixteen to eighteen
hundred of the delicate ingredients for Twickenham pies passed a given
point on the Thames in one minute of time; an average of more than one
hundred thousand per hour. And this _eel-fare_, as it is called, is
going on incessantly for more than two months. The king of fish is
equally prolific, and quite as easily captured. The choicest salmon that
appear in Billingsgate are from the river Bann, near Coleraine. We found
it eighteen pence per pound; yet it is recorded that fourteen hundred
and fifty salmon were taken in that river at one drag of a single net!
The appetite for fish is, it would seem, an acquired taste; but it would
be of enormous advantage if any means could be devised for encouraging
the consumption of this description of food. In order to commence the
experiment we would suggest the regular introduction of fish into
workhouse and prison dietaries. Formerly, such a measure was not
practicable during the whole of the year, but, with a trifling outlay,
such a system of supply might be organised as would ensure freshness and
constancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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