Household words, No. 21, August 17, 1850 : $b A weekly journal — John Shaqi
Household words, No. 21, August 17, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 21, August 17, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
There is an establishment in Paris, for providing instruction for
artisans of all ages and others employed during the day, which is well
worthy of imitation in this country. It has occasioned the
establishment, in all parts of France, of a number of evening schools,
at which instruction is given without charge to the pupil. We are by no
means clear that in this respect a sound principle is observed; holding
it to be important that those who _can_ pay anything for the great
advantages of education should pay something, however little. But into
this question we do not now propose to enter.
The institution was originated in 1680, by Dr. J. Baptiste de la Lulli,
Canon of Rheims, lingered on till 1804, but was revived and brought to
its present condition of efficacy in 1830. It consists of a parent or
training establishment in Paris (Rue Plumet, 33) from which teachers are
provided for any locality, in any part of France, or even Italy, for
which an evening school may be petitioned by the residents. There are
connected with it at present no fewer than five thousand teachers, who
call themselves “Brothers of the Christian Schools” (_Frères des Ecoles
Chrétiennes_). Four thousand are employed in France, and one thousand in
Italy. They are not a Church, but a Lay Community (_Religieux laïques_).
A certain number remain ready at the central establishment to obey any
call that may be made for their services.
Before such a requisition is made, the municipal authorities, or any
number of benevolent individuals who may choose to subscribe, must have
provided a house and school-room, with all proper accommodations, and
must certify that a certain number of pupils are willing to enrol
themselves. On application to the central establishment three qualified
Christian Brothers are sent down, at salaries not exceeding six hundred
francs, or twenty-four pounds per annum in the provinces, or thirty
pounds a year in Paris. Fewer than three Frères are not allowed to
superintend each school; two for the classes, and a probationer to
perform the household duties; but, when the schools outgrow the
management of that number a fourth is added, to take the management of
the whole, and is called a _Frère-directeur_. The classes are limited to
sixty for writing, and one hundred for other branches of education. This
limitation is necessary, because the monitorial system is not followed,
and the whole weight of the duties falls on the masters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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