Household words, No. 21, August 17, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 21, August 17, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
The schools thus established in the various quarters of Paris are very
numerous; six thousand apprentices and artisans attend them after their
hours of work—young boys, youths, and adults—the numbers having declined
since the revolution of 1848. “I have,” says Mr. Seymour Tremenheere, in
a note to his Report on the state of the mining population, “at
different times visited some of those evening schools in the Fauxbourgs
St. Antoine and St. Martin, containing from four hundred to six hundred,
in separate class-rooms of sixty to a hundred each, all well lighted,
warmed, and ventilated. The gentle and affectionate manner of the
Frères, and their skill in teaching, were very conspicuous, and
sufficiently explained their success. The instruction consists, in
addition to the doctrines of Christianity, which are the basis of the
whole, of reading, writing, arithmetic, a little history, drawing
(linear and perspective), and vocal music. In all the classes, many
adults who had been at work all day were to be seen mixed with young men
and boys, patiently learning to read, or to write and cypher. In the
drawing-classes, some were copying ornamental designs, or heads, for
their own amusement; others, to improve themselves as cabinetmakers, or
workers in bronze, or in other trades for which some cultivation of
taste is requisite.”
The superiority of the system of teaching adopted by the Christian
Brothers has been proved by a severe test. In Paris, as in London, it is
the custom, once a year, to assemble all the parochial schools; not,
however, as a mere show for the purpose of uniting in ill-executed
psalmody, but with the better and more useful view of testing the
improvement of the scholars, and of ascertaining the degrees of
diligence and proficiency attained by the masters. The parochial
scholars compete for prizes, given by the corporation of the city; not
only among themselves, but with the other elementary schools—those of
the Christian Brothers among the rest. At these competitions, it has
happened, of late years, that the pupils of the latter have been the
victors. In one year, they gained seventeen prizes out of twenty; in
another, twenty-three out of thirty-one; and, last year, they carried
off the highest forty-two prizes: the fortunate candidates of all the
other schools only claiming the inferior rewards. In addition to these
evening schools for adults and young men who are already gaining their
livelihood, the Frères Chrétiens have set on foot Sunday evening sermons
at different churches, and also meetings for lectures on religious and
moral subjects adapted to the wants of, and calculated to influence, the
same class. “I recently was present at one of these meetings in the
Faubourg St. Antoine” (we quote our former authority), “where a series
of eloquent and forcible addresses was delivered—one, by a Professor of
History, on some of the leading points of Christian morals; another, by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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