Household words, no. 306, February 2, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, no. 306, February 2, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
There! says our friend, throwing the charcoal away, There they are! The
majestic King and Queen of quadrupeds. The British Lion is no longer
a fictitious creature in the British coat of arms. You produce your
British Lion every year from this royal couple. And how, with all the
vast amount of resources, knowledge, and experience at your command,
how do you treat these your great attractions? From day to day, I
find the noble creatures patiently wearing out their weary lives in
narrow spaces where they have hardly room to turn, and condemned to
face in the roughest weather a bitter Nor’-Westerly aspect. Look at
those wonderfully-constructed feet, with their exquisite machinery for
alighting from springs and leaps. What do you conceive to be the kind
of ground to which those feet are, in the great foresight of Nature,
least adapted? Bare, smooth, hard boards, perhaps, like the deck of a
ship? Yes. A strange reason why you should choose that and no other
flooring for their dens!
Why, Heaven preserve us! (cries our friend, frightening the Bulldog
very much) do any of you keep a cat? Will any of you do me the favour
to watch a cat in a field or garden, on a bright sunshiny day--how she
crouches in the mould, rolls in the sand, basks in the grass, delights
to vary the surface upon which she rests, and change the form of the
substance upon which she takes her ease. Compare such surfaces and
substances with the one uniform, unyielding, unnatural, unelastic,
inappropriate piece of human carpentery upon which these beautiful
animals, with their vexed faces, pace and repace, and pass each other
two hundred and fifty times an hour.
It is really incomprehensible (our friend proceeds), in you who should
be so well acquainted with animals, to call these boards--or that
other uncomfortable boarded object like a Mangle with the inside taken
out--a Bed, for creatures with these limbs and these habits. That, a
Bed for a Lion and Lioness, which does not even give them a chance of
being bruised in a new place? Learn of your cat again, and see how
_she_ goes to bed. Did you ever find her, or any living creature, go to
bed, without re-arranging to the whim and sensation of the moment, the
materials of the bed itself? Don’t you, the Zoological Society, punch
and poke your pillows, and settle into suitable places in your beds?
Consider then, what the discomfort of these magnificent brutes must be,
to whom you leave no diversity of choice, no power of new arrangement,
and as to whose unchanging and unyielding beds you begin with a form
and substance that have no parallel in their natural lives. If you
doubt the pain they must endure, go to museums and colleges where the
bones of lions and other animals of the feline tribe who have lived in
captivity under similar circumstances, are preserved; and you will find
them thickly encrusted with a granulated substance, the result of long
lying upon unnatural and uncomfortable planes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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