Household words, no. 306, February 2, 1856 : $b A weekly journal — John Shaqi
Household words, no. 306, February 2, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, no. 306, February 2, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
In the case of the existing strike at Manchester, we have read
carefully the manifestoes, replies, and counter-replies that have been
passing between the opposed bodies for the purpose of being laid before
the public; and the fact made in them of all others most manifest
is--that the points raised in them are points that ought to have been
raised very many months ago; discussed and understood between the
masters and the men before the strike, and for the prevention of the
strike.
Upon the precise points in dispute we cannot undertake to give a
definite opinion. From each party to the quarrel we get half a case,
and the halves are not such as the public easily will know how to
unite into a distinct whole. Rates of wages, as we have already said,
do not appear to be uniform, and while the masters in Manchester
desire, as we think, most fairly and properly, to bring a certain
class of wages, raised unduly by strikes, to its just and natural
rate, pointing to some other place in which the rate is low, the men
point to a place where the rates are higher than at Manchester, and
say, Come let us strike an average between the two. The offer is
refused. It may be necessarily and wisely refused. There are evidently
many accessory considerations that affect the nominal day’s wages in
this place and that. To the public out of Lancashire it cannot be
explained fully by manifestoes. Between masters and men, if they were
in any habit of maintaining a right mutual understanding it ought
not to be possible that any controversy about them could be pushed
to the extremity of open breach. The spinners on strike head one of
their documents with the last words of Justice Talfourd: “If I were
asked what is the greatest want in English society to mingle class
with class, I would say in one word, the want of sympathy.” Most
true; but need we say that there is sympathy due from workmen towards
employer, as well as from employer towards workmen? It is essential to
a correction of the evil thus stated that the operative should either
generously be the first to give up hostile prejudices, or that at
the least he should be altogether prompt to second, heart and soul,
every attempt of the master to establish a relation of good-will and
confidence with him. Men rarely quarrel except through what is wisely
called--misunderstanding.
There is some reason that we will not undertake to give, which causes
Lancashire, although by no means the only British factory district, to
be the district most afflicted by misunderstandings. Nowhere else are
the masters so much obstructed by the dictatorial spirit of the men;
nowhere else is the law so much interfered with, by the dictatorial
spirit of the masters. In Scotland, Yorkshire, and the west of England,
masters and men work generally well together, and the law is more or
less obeyed; machinery, for instance, not being, as a rule, obstinately
left unfenced.
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