These strange evidences of refinement only brought out the squalor,
smallness, and unfitness for any part of a judicial inquiry of the
inner apartments, into more glaring relief. Surely so important a
function as that of a coroner and his jury should not be conducted
amidst such a scene! Besides other obvious objections, the danger of
keeping corpses in confined apartments, and in close neighbourhoods,
was here strongly exemplified. The smell was so ‘close’ and
insanitary, that the first man who entered the den where the body lay,
caused the window to be opened. Two children, the offspring of the
victim and the accused, lived in these apartments; and above stairs
the house was crowded with lodgers, to all of whom any sort of
infection would have proved the more disastrous from living next door,
as it were, to Death. It is terrible to reflect that every decease
happening among the myriads of the population a little lower in
circumstances than this baker, deals around it its proportion of
destruction to the living, from the same causes. True, that had it
been impossible to retain the body where death occurred—as chances
when several persons live in the same room—it would have been removed.
But where.—The coroner and jury would have had to view it in the
tap-room of a public-house.
There is another objection—all-powerful in the eyes of a lawyer. He
recognises as a first necessity that the jurors should have no
opportunity of communicating with witnesses, except when before the
Court. But here the melancholy honours of the baker’s shop and parlour
were performed by the two persons from whose evidence the cause of
death was to be chiefly elicited;—the journeyman and a female relative
of the deceased, who were in the house when the last blows were dealt,
and when the woman died. They received the fifteen jurymen who were
presently to judge of their testimony; and there was nothing but the
strong sense of propriety which actuated these gentlemen on the
present occasion, to prevent the witnesses from telling their own
story privately in their own way, to any one or half dozen of the
inquest, and thus to give a premature bent to opinions, the materials
for forming which, ought to be strictly reserved for the public Court.
Many examples can be supplied in illustration of this evil. We select
one:—Some years ago, an old woman in the most wretched part of
Westminster, was found dead in her bed—strangled. When the Coroner and
jury went to view the body, they were ushered by a young female—a
relative—who lived with the deceased. She explained there and then all
about the death. When the Court re-assembled, she was—chiefly, it was
understood, in consequence of what had previously passed—examined as
first and principal witness, and upon her evidence, the verdict
arrived at, was ‘Temporary insanity.’ The case, however, subsequently
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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