How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
The CULTIVATOR is the most important and most frequently used tool
in the garden, and should be of the best make obtainable. I consider
the IRON AGE or PLANET, JR., the best, they having a light iron frame
which is very strong without being clumsy; the spreading bars close
inward, so that they do not catch or interfere with the plants in
narrow rows, and admit of working rows not more than two feet apart,
so that the ground can be cropped to its full capacity. They have a
variety of adjustable and reversible teeth, including plow, shovel and
cutting teeth, which will throw the soil to or from the row, or leave
it loose and level; in light soil this cultivator will loosen and let
in the air seven or eight inches deep. These adjustable teeth are all
sharpened at each end so that they can be turned around, so saving the
number of times that they will need grinding, as both ends can be used
and one grinding suffice where it would take two in the ordinary style
of teeth. When worn out, the whole set can be taken off and new ones
purchased at a very moderate cost. This part of the implement should be
well watched and the teeth kept in good cutting condition, as it will
not only kill the weeds a great deal more thoroughly when sharp, but
will also be much lighter of draft.
Next to the cultivator comes the WHEEL HOE or hand cultivator. By
the use of this implement, roots and small growing vegetables, such
as onions, beets, parsnips, lettuce, radishes, parsley, etc., may be
planted and thoroughly worked in rows from six to twenty-four inches
apart; thus more than doubling the amount that can be raised by horse
cultivation. A good implement will not throw dirt over the small plants
as the larger cultivator does, so that the rows can be worked closely
enough to avoid having to be gone over with the hand hoe after the
thinning out has been done. In my experience, I have found that a man
can hoe more ground and do it twice as deep and well in one hour with
one of these implements than he could do in a day with the old style
hand hoe. There are numerous styles of wheel hoes on the market, but
the only good one that I have ever seen is “Lee’s Wheel Hoe,” which
is made in Philadelphia under the patent of the inventor, who is
himself a prominent trucker. It is strong, light and well built; it has
five sharp, finger-shaped teeth back of the wheel, which loosen and
pulverize the soil, and a broad hoe blade behind, which travels beneath
the surface, turning the soil over and cutting off under ground any
weeds which may be in its track. When the soil is in good order, it
leaves it as smooth and fine as would a steel rake. To obtain the best
results with this tool or with the cultivator, you should go through
each row three or four times, so as to pulverize and work over the
soil thoroughly. The hoe blades are of different widths, for working
rows of different widths, a set of three going with each implement.
These hoes can easily be sharpened by any blacksmith.
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