How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
Keep them well
sharpened, and it will be surprising to note how much less muscle it
takes to push them and how much better the work is done. I have tried
several different makes, as I work an acre or more each year with one
of these hoes and a “Fire-fly” hand plow, which is run before the wheel
hoe when the ground is very hard, and Lee’s is the only one that works
satisfactorily. When the ground is in the best condition a man can hoe
the acre in a single day, so that it will readily be seen what a labor
saver it is.
The FIRE-FLY HAND PLOW just spoken of is a very convenient tool for
making drills, and will plow out a furrow from one to four inches
deep, for sowing peas, corn, beans, etc., and coming back alongside of
the open furrow will cover them nicely, not taking one-quarter of the
time necessary to make the drill with a hoe and cover with a rake, as
it is ordinarily done. It is also very handy to strike out a furrow
in this way when planting strawberries, cabbages, tomatoes, etc.,
especially where two are employed on the same work, as one can strike
out the furrows, and drop a plant where each one is to stand, while the
other, following, sets the plant with one hand and with the other pulls
in and places the loose covering dirt, and finally tramps the soil
firmly round the new-set plants with his feet. These two last-mentioned
tools are very useful in the ordinary small garden; they enable the
work to be done much more quickly and very much more thoroughly than
is often the case, the spring spading being generally the only good
stirring the soil gets in the season.
A SEED DRILL is a very handy tool, but it is quite expensive. In the
kitchen garden there is seldom more than one or two rows across the
garden to be sown with any one kind of seed, and this can be done
almost in the time it would take to adjust the drill, although the
drill works a great deal more evenly than the seed can be sown by hand.
On a farm where root crops are raised for soiling, the drill will be
a measure of economy, even for a single season, and can readily be
used in the garden. The combined implements, with plowing and hoeing
attachments, are “a delusion and a snare;” if you want a tool that will
do good work, and will not get out of order or break, do not have it
“combined” with anything else.
Of HAND-HOES, STEEL RAKES, TROWELS, SPADES, SHOVELS, ETC., there should
be enough to furnish each man employed, as it is frequently desirable
to have all hands working on the same job. Of these, the hoes, spades
and trowels should have an intimate and frequent calling acquaintance
with the grind-stone. It is much easier to work with a _sharp_ hoe or
spade, and the work is much better when done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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