How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
and free access to the beds for cutting. An advantage in sowing the
seed is that the crowns are naturally established at a proper depth. In
planting the crowns obtained from the nursery-man they should be set
at a depth of three or four inches at the most; not one foot under the
surface, as is the common practice of truckers. Market gardeners cut
the shoots as soon as the tips appear above the surface, so that their
shoots are blanched for their whole length; but they do this at the
expense of the table quality, as only the tips are edible in this way,
and even these taste very much like old hay to any one who has been
accustomed to the richness and delicate flavor of shoots cut at the
surface when they are from three to four inches in height; this method
has also the advantage of not destroying the young shoots just coming
up, as the stalks are only cut an inch or so underground, and the knife
only reaches the one intended to be cut. If the appearance of the
blanched asparagus is desired, it can be much better obtained (that is,
with less sacrifice of quality) by placing four or five inches of hay,
straw or other litter over the crowns, which can be pushed away from
the stalk when cutting and easily replaced. There is another strong
reason for not following the deep planting, as usually practiced, and
that is, in having your crowns so much nearer the surface they feel the
warming and growing influence of the sun sooner in the season, and you
are able to have your asparagus for cutting a full week earlier than
your neighbor who plants deep.
VARIETIES OF ASPARAGUS.
As mentioned above, this succulent is capable of great improvement by
careful selection of seed from the best stalks. The old Purple Top
variety is no longer grown, its place having been taken by the larger
shoots and better quality of the variety known as Conover’s Colossal.
This latter, however, has been propagated so extensively and with so
little care that it is now almost impossible to obtain seed or plants
that will produce the splendid shoots of the original stock. Of the new
varieties Barr’s Mammoth seems to be the most promising, and as grown
in some fields in the vicinity of Philadelphia produces shoots which
will average nearly an inch in diameter.
BEANS.
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