How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
The first planting of snaps or dwarf bush beans can be made when the
first planting of peas and beets are sown, but will not do as well
nor produce beans of as fine quality as those planted about two weeks
later, when the weather has become warmer and more settled. These yield
very abundantly, and a drill fifty feet long will produce as many as
can be used in a large family. While planting in a drill, for the sake
of convenience and quickness in planting, the seed should be dropped
in hills about ten inches apart and five seeds to a hill. If the beans
are kept picked closely, the plants will continue longer in bearing,
and they may be had throughout the season if successive plantings are
made, though the pole snaps are to be preferred through the summer and
fall, for their greater bearing qualities and the ease of gathering
them. In both the bush and pole snaps, care should be taken to secure
varieties that are entirely stringless, as they are not only much
easier to prepare for use, but are much more tender. The different
“Wax” varieties are very fine, but the bush beans of this class have
not done well in this locality for the last three seasons, the pods
being covered with a species of black spot or rot that spoils fully
two-thirds of them.[1]
The pole beans should not be planted until the ground is thoroughly
warmed in the spring, or until the thermometer stands over 60° all
night. It is quite common to plant these with poles 8 to 9 feet in
height. I think this is a mistake, as no ordinary picker can reach
higher than about six feet to advantage, and as the vines grow to the
tops of the poles before commencing to fruit, both beans and time are
lost. The poles should be set in rows four and one-half feet apart and
two and one-half to three feet apart in the rows. Two hundred poles
of Limas will furnish an ample supply throughout the season, and will
ripen a bushel of dried beans for winter use as well. Twenty-five
poles will furnish an ample supply of snaps, though we allowed one
row across the garden in the diagram given, the surplus being allowed
to ripen for winter use. Where the saving of room is an object and
the ground has been well manured, these pole snaps can be planted in
the hills of corn, and allowed to use the stalks as poles; they will
produce a good crop, but not nearly so many, nor are they as easy
to pick as when grown on the poles. For this purpose they should be
planted with some strong growing variety of corn, such as Stowell’s
Evergreen or other late variety.
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