How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
ECLIPSE.--This is a very early beet, of quick growth and
very fine quality. As the leaves of this variety are small and the
stems short, they can be grown quite closely together. The roots are
perfectly smooth, regular, globe shape, blood-red skin and flesh, fine
grained and very sweet when cooked.
EDMAND’S EARLY TURNIP.--This variety is turnip-shaped, that
is, tapering more gradually below the shoulder than the Eclipse; the
foliage is short and stocky, enabling a heavy crop to be grown, as they
can be grown as closely as six inches apart; the flesh, of a deep blood
red, is of the finest quality.
[Illustration: EDMAND’S EARLY TURNIP BEET.]
[Illustration: BURPEE’S IMPROVED BLOOD TURNIP BEET.]
BURPEE’S IMPROVED BLOOD TURNIP.--This beet attains quite a
large size and is very smooth and regular in appearance; the flesh is
deep blood red and of fine quality, whether eaten in summer or stored
for winter use; it is one of the best varieties for the latter purpose,
and should be sown as described for the winter crop.
CABBAGES.
Of this vegetable two distinct crops are raised in every garden, while
many gardeners, by successive sowings and the use of several varieties,
have them fit for use constantly from early spring until fall, and
throughout the entire winter by storage. In the ordinary garden the
same result may be obtained by planting larger quantities of the early
and summer varieties, and cutting them as wanted for use, as most of
them will stand the whole summer without bursting or going to seed, and
by early fall some of the winter cabbage will be large enough for use.
EARLY OR SUMMER CABBAGES.--The seed for these should be sown
in a hotbed from the 1st to the 15th of February. As soon as the plants
are large enough to set out they should be given plenty of air, and
should be gradually hardened off until they are able to stand the cool
nights without protection; but they should not be allowed to freeze.
Treated in this way they will be ready for planting out as soon as the
ground can be worked. In making this sowing I would have it of two
kinds--some of a small, hard-heading, early variety, and about twice
as many of a larger-heading summer kind. These latter are described as
second early in the seed catalogues.
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