How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
These early cabbages need very little care except to have frequent and
thorough cultivation, as they are comparatively free from insect pests
as long as they make a healthy growth. If attacked by the black fly or
green worm, they should be dusted with land plaster or slug shot early
in the morning, while the dew is still on them. The soil around these
and all other crops that depend on quick growth for their superior
qualities, must not only be cultivated, to kill the weeds, but must
be kept loose and well stirred, to admit the air to the roots of the
plants; it must not be allowed to lie heavy and packed after dashing
rains, but should be stirred up as soon as dry enough. The rows may be
as close as can be worked with the cultivator, say about three feet,
and the plants about one and a half feet apart in the row, or even
closer, if the variety grown makes but small heads.
LATE OR WINTER CABBAGE.--As soon as the ground becomes warm
in the spring, or early in May, a seed bed should be made and sown
with the late varieties of cabbage and celery, or the seed may be sown
in drills in the garden; the seed being sown in very thinly, so as to
produce plants standing about half an inch apart in the row. Where
it can be done, it is best to sow the seed in a special bed or cold
frame, where they can be watered and nursed to a good size by the time
they are wanted for planting. The Flat Dutch and Drumhead types are
the best for this planting, though many prefer the Savoys, claiming
a superior delicacy of flavor, on account of their having more leaf
surface to the number of ribs or veins; they are not, however, nearly
such sure headers, nor are they as good keepers when buried.
It is important to get the seed sown early, that the plants may be had
of good size by the middle of June, though they will make a partial
crop if planted as late as the middle of August. As these varieties
make larger heads than the summer cabbages, they cannot be planted so
closely; the rows should be 3 to 3½ feet apart, and the plants 2 to 2½
feet apart in the rows. These can be planted and grown between the rows
of early peas, corn or potatoes; but I would prefer to wait until the
first crop of corn be cleared off the ground, as it can then be brought
into much better condition. It adds greatly to the labor of harvesting
the first crop when the ground is so closely planted, and the soil is
apt to become hard and packed before it can be cultivated again.
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