How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their FormationHiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
History
How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their Formation
Hiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
Counties -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History, Local
Virginia has believed in honoring the men who have held the
gubernatorial office, nineteen having been thus commemorated, and Cabell
County formed in 1809 carried on the tradition. It honored William H.
Cabell, who served from 1805 until 1808 when he was chosen judge of the
General Court. It later fell into West Virginia, and lies along the Ohio
River.
1810-1820, DEVELOPMENT CONTINUES, FIVE NEW COUNTIES
In 1814, a Virginia county was formed from parts of Lee, Russell and
Washington and named Scott. This name was selected because of General
Winfield Scott, a native of Virginia who achieved fame because of his
successes in the War of 1812. Later in the Mexican War he decisively
defeated the Mexicans at Chapultepec, entering Mexico City as conqueror.
As a result of this war some 850,000 square miles became United States
territory.
The bounds of Scott County are as follows: "Beginning at the head of
Reedy creek where the wagon road crosses the same in the county of
Washington thence down the Tennessee line to the south fork of Clinch
river thence northward passing the Flag Pond to the top of Powell's
mountain in Lee County and along it to the county of Russell and with it
to the Kentucky line, thence along Cumberland mountain to the head of
Guese's river thence down the Clinch mountain thence to the western end
of Samuel Hensley's plantation and thence to the beginning."
"The wagon road" mentioned in the above description is most likely the
so-called "Wilderness Road" over which many west bound settlers
laboriously toiled. The other route west that was often used was north
to the present Pittsburgh and down the Ohio river. Powell's Mountain and
the river of that name commemorate Ambrose Powell of Culpeper County,
one of the earliest explorers of Kentucky who accompanied Doctor Thomas
Walker there in 1749. In Scott County is the Natural Tunnel, a rare
formation through which the trains of the Southern Railway Company pass
regularly en route to Tennessee.
Tyler, the next county established, lies now in the northwestern part of
West Virginia along the Ohio River but commemorates a Tidewater
Virginian, John Tyler, Sr. He was born at "Greenway" Charles City
County and served as Governor 1808-1811. His fame has been somewhat
obscured by that of his son, John Tyler, junior, President of the United
States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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