Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. How Shakspere Came to Write the 'Tempest' PUBLICATIONS of the Dramatic Museum OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK _Third Series_ Papers on Playmaking: I HOW SHAKSPERE CAME TO WRITE THE 'TEMPEST'. By Rudyard Kipling. With an introduction by Ashley H. Thorndike. II HOW PLAYS ARE WRITTEN. Letters from Augier, Dumas, Sardou, Zola and others. Translated by Dudley Miles. With an introduction by William Gillette. III A STAGE PLAY. By Sir William Schenck Gilbert. With an introduction by William Archer. IV A THEORY OF THE THEATER. By Francisque Sarcey. Translated by H. H. Hughes. With an introduction and notes by Brander Matthews. V (Extra volume) A catalog of Models and of Stage-Sets in the Dramatic Museum of Columbia University. PAPERS ON PLAYMAKING I How Shakspere Came to Write the 'Tempest' BY RUDYARD KIPLING WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY ASHLEY H. THORNDIKE Printed for the Dramatic Museum of Columbia University _in the City of New York_ MCMXVI INTRODUCTION AND NOTES COPYRIGHT 1916 BY DRAMATIC MUSEUM OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY CONTENTS Introduction by Ashley H. Thorndike 1 How Shakspere Came to Write the 'Tempest' 23 Notes by A. H. T. 33 INTRODUCTION Mr. Kipling's brilliant reconstruction of the genesis of the 'Tempest' may remind us how often that play has excited the creative fancy of its readers. It has given rise to many imitations, adaptations, and sequels. Fletcher copied its storm, its desert island, and its woman who had never seen a man. Suckling borrowed its spirits. Davenant and Dryden added a man who had never seen a woman, a husband for Sycorax, and a sister for Caliban. Mr. Percy Mackaye has used its scene, mythology, and persons for his tercentenary Shaksperian Masque. Its suggestiveness has extended beyond the drama, and aroused moral allegories and disquisitions. Caliban has been elaborated as the Missing Link, and in the philosophical drama of Renan as the spirit of Democracy, and in Browning's poem as a satire on the anthropomorphic conception of Deity. But apart from such commentaries by poets and philosophers, the poem has lived these many generations in the imaginations of thousands. There, the enchanted island has multiplied and continued its existence. Shelley sang, Of a land far from ours Where music and moonlight and feeling are one.