How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889Sims, George R. (George Robert)
History
How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889
Sims, George R. (George Robert)
Poor -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Public housing -- England -- London
On a Saturday night, in the great thoroughfare adjacent, there are three
corner public-houses which take as much money as the whole of the
other shops on both sides of the way put together. Butchers, bakers,
greengrocers, clothiers, furniture dealers, all the caterers for the
wants of the populace, are open till a late hour; there are hundreds
of them trading round and about, but the whole lot do not take as
much money as three publicans--that is a fact ghastly enough in all
conscience. Enter the public-houses, and you will see them crammed. Here
are artisans and labourers drinking away the wages that ought to clothe
their little ones. Here are the women squandering the money that would
purchase food, for the lack of which their children are dying. One group
rivets the eye of an observer at once. It consists of an old gray-haired
dame, a woman of forty, and a girl of about nineteen with a baby in
her arms. All these are in a state which is best described as
'maudlin'--they have finished one lot of gin, and the youngest woman is
ordering another round. It is a great-grandmother, grandmother, and a
mother and her baby--four generations together--and they are all dirty
and dishevelled and drunk except the baby, and even that poor little
mite may have its first taste of alcohol presently. It is no
uncommon sight in these places to see a mother wet a baby's lips with
gin-and-water. The process is called 'giving the young'un a taste,' and
the baby's father will look on sometimes and enjoy the joke immensely.
But the time to see the result of a Saturday night's heavy drinking in
a low neighbourhood is after the houses are closed. Then you meet dozens
of poor wretches reefing home to their miserable dens; some of them roll
across the roadway and fall, cutting themselves till the blood flows.
Every penny in some instances has gone in drink.
One dilapidated, ragged wretch I met last Saturday night was gnawing a
baked potato. By his side stood a thinly-clad woman bearing a baby
in her arms, and in hideous language she reproached him for his
selfishness. She had fetched him out of a public-house with his last
halfpenny in his pocket. With that halfpenny he had bought the potato,
which he refused to share with her. At every corner the police are
ordering or coaxing men and women to 'move on.'
Between twelve and one it is a long procession of drunken men and women,
and the most drunken seem to be those whose outward appearance betokens
the most abject poverty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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