How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnicsWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnics
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
This is effected by having two slides painted, one with the tempest as
approaching on one side, and continuing in intensity till it reaches
the other. Another slide has ships painted on it, and while the lantern
is in use, that containing the ships is dexterously drawn before the
other, and represents ships in the storm.
The effects of sunrise, moonlight, starlight, etc., may be imitated
also, by means of double sliders; and figures may be introduced
sometimes of fearful proportions.
Heads may be made to nod, faces to laugh; eyes may be made to roll,
teeth to gnash; crocodiles may be made to swallow tigers; combats may
be represented; but one of the most instructive uses of the slides is
to make them illustrative of astronomy, and to show the ratio of the
seasons, the cause of the eclipses, the mountains in the moon, spots
on the sun, and the various motions of the planetary bodies and their
satellites.
The Phantasmagoria.
Between the phantasmagoria and the magic lantern there is this
difference: in common magic lanterns the figures are painted on
transparent glass; consequently the image on the screen is a circle of
light, having figures upon it; but in the phantasmagoria all the glass
is opaque, except the figures, which, being painted in transparent
colors, the light shines through them, and no light can come upon the
screen except that which passes through the figure.
There is no sheet to receive the picture, but the representation
is thrown on a thin screen of silk or muslin, placed between _the
spectators and the lantern_. The images are made to appear approaching
and receding, by removing the lantern further from the screen,
or bringing it nearer to it. This is a great advantage over the
arrangements of the magic lantern, and by it the most astonishing
effects are often produced.
Dissolving Views.
The dissolving views, by which one landscape or scene appears to pass
into the other while the scene is changing, are produced by using two
magic lanterns, placed side by side, and that can be inclined towards
each other when necessary, so as to mix the rays of light, proceeding
from the lenses of each, together, which produces that confusion of
images, in which one view melts, as it were, into the other, which
gradually becomes clear and distinct.
How to Raise a Ghost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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