How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnics — John Shaqi
How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnicsWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnics
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
The magic lantern or phantasmagoria may be used in a number of
marvelous ways, but in none more striking than in raising an apparent
specter. Let an open box, about three feet long, a foot and a half
broad, and two feet high, be prepared. At one end of this place a small
swing dressing-glass, and at the other let a magic lantern be fixed,
with the lenses in a direction towards the glass. A glass should now
be made to slide up and down in the groove to which a cord and pulley
should be attached, the end of the cord coming to the lower part of
the left hand side. On this glass the most hideous specter that can
be imagined may be painted, but in a squat or contracted position,
and when all is done, the lid of the box must be prepared by raising
a kind of gable at the end of the box, and in its lower part an oval
hole should be cut sufficiently large to suffer the rays reflected
from the glass to pass through them. On the top or the box place a
chafing-dish, upon which put some burning charcoal. Now light the lamp
in the lantern, sprinkle some powdered camphor or white incense on the
charcoal, adjust the slide on which the specter is painted, and the
image will be thrown upon the smoke. In performing the feat the room
must be darkened, and the box should be placed on a high table, that
the hole through which the light comes may not be noticed.
To Imitate a Mirage.
Provide a glass tumbler two-thirds full of water, and pour spirits of
wine upon it; or pour into a tumbler some syrup, and fill it up with
water; when mixed, the object seen through it will be inverted.
Two-fold Reflections.
Provide a circular piece of glass, and with a common awl, moistened
with spirits of turpentine, pierce the center of the glass; hold it
encircled with the fingers and thumb in the sunshine, or the strong
light of a lamp, when these striking effects will be produced: If
the glass be _red_, the hole pierced in the middle will be reflected
_green_; if the glass be _green_, the spot will be _red_; if _blue_,
_orange_; and if _yellow_, _indigo_.
The Thaumatrope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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