How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnicsWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnics
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
Make a small basket, about the size of the hand, of iron wire or split
willow; then take some lamp-cotton, untwist it, and wind it around
every portion of the basket. Then mix alum, in the proportion of one
pound with a quart of water, and boil it until the alum is dissolved.
Pour the solution into a deep pan, and in the liquor suspend the
basket, so that no part of it touch the vessel or be exposed to the
air. Let the whole remain perfectly at rest for twenty-four hours;
when, if you take out the basket, the alum will be found prettily
crystallized over all the limbs of the cottoned frame.
In like manner, a cinder, a piece of coke, the sprig of a plant, or
any other object, suspended in the solution by a thread, will become
covered with beautiful crystals.
If powdered tumeric be added to the hot solution, the crystals will be
of a bright yellow; if litmus be used instead, they will be of a bright
red; logwood will yield them of a purple, and common writing-ink, of
a black tint; or, if sulphate of copper be used instead of alum, the
crystals will be of fine blue.
But the colored alum crystals are much more brittle than those of pure
alum, and the colors fly; the best way of preserving them is to place
them under a glass shade, with a saucer containing water. This keeps
the atmosphere constantly saturated with moisture, the crystals never
become too dry, and their texture and color undergo but little change.
The Magic Bottle.
This trick, if well managed, is one of the most wonderful that can
be performed in a drawing-room without apparatus; but it requires
dexterity at the conclusion.
The person performing the trick offers to pour from a common
wine-bottle, port-wine, sherry, milk, and champagne, in succession, and
in any order.
To accomplish the trick, you must make solutions of the following
chemicals, and label the bottles with numbers, thus:
No. 1. A mixture of two parts perchloride of iron, and one part
sulphuric acid (vitriol).
No. 2. A strong solution of the sulphocyanate of potash.
No. 3. A strong solution of acetate of lead.
No. 4. A solution of bicarbonate of soda, or potash.
No. 5. A clear solution of gum arabic.
Procure a champagne-bottle, and wash it out well; then pour three
teaspoonfuls of No. 1 into it. As the quantity is very small, it will
not be observed, especially if you are quick in your movements. Pour
some distilled or rain water into a common water-bottle, or jug, and
add a tablespoonful of No. 5 to it; then set it aside, ready for use.
Provide some wine-glasses, of four different patterns, and into one
pattern put one drop of solution No. 2; into another, three drops of
solution No. 2; rinse the third with solution No. 3, and the fourth
with solution No. 4.
Arrange the glasses on a small tray, remembering the solutions that
were poured into each pattern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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