How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscope — John Shaqi
How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscopeWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscope
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
Each magnet has its poles, north and south--the north or south poles
of one magnet repel the north and south pole of another. If a magnet
be dipped in some iron filings, they will be immediately attracted to
one end. Supposing this to be the north pole, each of the ends of the
filings, not in contact with the magnet, will become north poles, while
the ends in contact will by induction become south poles. Both will
have a tendency to repel each other, and the filings will stand on the
magnet.
POLARITY OF THE MAGNET.
The best method of proving this is to take a magnet or a piece of steel
rendered magnetic, and to place it on a piece of cork by laying it in
a groove cut to receive it. If the cork be placed in the center of a
basin of water, and allowed to swim freely on its surface, so that it
is not attracted by the sides of the basin, it will be found to turn
its north pole to the north, and its south pole to the south, the same
as the mariner’s compass. If you fix two magnets in two pieces of cork,
and place them also in a basin of water, and they are in a parallel
position with the same poles together, that is, north to north, and
south to south, they will mutually repel each other; but if the
contrary poles point to one another, as north to south, they will be
attracted.
THE MAGNETIC FISH.
Fish are to be purchased at the toy-stores, by which the young
“magnétique” may perform this experiment; they are made hollow, and
will float on the water. In the mouth of each should be inserted a
piece of magnetic wire. The angling rod is like any other rod, and has
a silken thread for a line, and an iron hook also strongly magnetized.
To catch the fish it is only necessary to put the hook in contact with
the noses of the fish, and they will be taken without any bait.
THE MAGNETIC SWAN.
The figure of a swan should be cut in cork, and within its beak a small
strongly magnetized piece of steel should be placed. The swan should
then be covered with a coating of white wax, and fashioned further into
the shape of a swan, and glass beads may be placed in its head for
eyes. This should be placed in a small tub or large basin of water, and
to make it swim about, you should place in a white stick about nine
inches long a magnetic bar, on which the north and south poles are
marked. If you wish to bring the swan towards you, present to him the
north pole of the wand, if you wish it to retire, present the south
pole, and thus you may direct the swan to any part you desire.
TO SUSPEND A NEEDLE IN THE AIR BY MAGNETISM.
Place a magnet on a stand to raise it a little above the table; then
bring a small sewing needle containing a thread, within a little of the
magnet, keeping hold of the thread to prevent the needle from attaching
itself to the magnet. The needle in endeavoring to fly to the magnet,
and being prevented by the thread, will remain curiously suspended in
the air, reminding us of the fable of Mahomed’s coffin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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