How to Select Cows: or, The Guenon system simplified, explained, and practically appliedHazard, Willis P. (Willis Pope)
Science
How to Select Cows: or, The Guenon system simplified, explained, and practically applied
Hazard, Willis P. (Willis Pope)
Cattle -- Judging; Cows; Dairy cattle
“I served my apprenticeship for three years on a dairy
farm with two hundred cows, performing all the labor
appertaining to a farm, the same as one of the hired men.
After this, for twenty years, I had dairies of from eighty
to one hundred and seventy cows. Living in the best dairy
country then known, and our butter commanding the very
highest market prices in London, England, (taking the
premium at a butter exhibition in London,) we considered it
the best policy to buy our cows instead of raising them,
and I consequently had to purchase from twenty to thirty
cows every year. Having adopted the Guenon system as a
helping guide in my purchases, I necessarily examined more
than a hundred cows annually, besides having under daily
observation my own cows and those of the neighboring dairy
farms. Thus, I had continual practice through a number of
years. The classifications of the professor, mentioned in
my former article, were, with very rare exceptions, right.
In the first two classes, they did not fail once; in the
lower classes, more frequently; but as the lower classes,
with their sub-division, are of no importance to the
dairyman—only the two first being fit for a dairy—the study
of them becomes unnecessary, and it is of little avail if
they are minutely correct.
“As nothing in this world is perfect, we cannot reasonably
expect the Guenon system to be without defects; but, as
already stated above, the imperfection is to be looked for
in that part which is immaterial for practical application.
Under all circumstances, _as far as my experience goes,
the Guenon theory will always remain a valuable guide in
selecting milk cows_.”
“Mr. L. S. Hardin writes, in a prize essay:
“Very few, if any, modern writers upon cattle have accepted
the complicated theory of Guenon, while no two of them
agree as to the extent in value of the escutcheon. As
a point of beauty, it should certainly be cultivated
in the herd. As to its practical value for indicating
the milking qualities of the cow, my experience is that
a finely-developed escutcheon is rarely seen on a poor
milker, while many excellent milkers have very small or
no escutcheons at all. In other words, its presence is a
good sign, while its absence is not necessarily a cause
for distrust. Milk-veins, as an indication for milking
capacity, are of about the same value as the escutcheon.”
“The editor of the _Jersey Bulletin_, in commenting on this,
says:
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