How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The Decorated Period dates from 1300 to 1377. It is also called the
Middle Pointed, Geometrical Pointed and the Flowing, or Curvilinear, and
also the Edwardian, because it covers the reigns of Edward I., II. and
III.
Exeter Cathedral is a superb example of this style. The nave of York
Minster and the lantern of Ely are also noteworthy illustrations.
“The general appearance of Decorated buildings is at once simple
and magnificent; simple from the small number of parts, and
magnificent from the size of the windows, and the easy flow of the
lines of tracery. In the interior of large buildings we find great
breadth, and an enlargement of the _clerestory_ windows, with a
corresponding diminution of the _triforium_, which is now rather a
part of the _clerestory_ opening than a distinct member of the
division. The roofing, from the increased richness of the groining,
becomes an object of more attention. On the whole the nave of York,
from the uncommon grandeur and simplicity of the design, is
certainly the finest example; ornament is nowhere spared, yet there
is a simplicity which is peculiarly pleasing.”--(Rickman.)
“The Decorated style is distinguished by its large windows divided
by mullions, and the tracery either in flowing lines, or forming
circles, trefoils and other geometrical figures, and not running
perpendicularly; its ornaments are numerous and very delicately
carved, more strictly faithful to nature and more essentially parts
of the structure than in any other style. There is a very fine
window with reticulated tracery and richly moulded in the south
walk of the cloisters at Westminster. No rule whatever is followed
in the form of the arch over windows in this style; some are very
obtuse, others very acute and the ogee arch is not uncommon.
Decorated tracery is usually divided into three general
classes--geometrical, flowing and flamboyant; the variety is so
great that many sub-divisions may be made, but they were all used
simultaneously for a considerable period. The earliest Decorated
windows have geometrical tracery; Exeter Cathedral is, perhaps, on
the whole, the best typical example of the early part of this
style. The fabric rolls are preserved, and it is now evident that
the existing windows are, for the most part, of the time of Bishop
Quivil, from 1279 to 1291. In some instances windows with
geometrical tracery have the mouldings and the mullions covered
with the ball-flower ornament in great profusion, even to excess;
these examples occur chiefly in Herefordshire, as at Leominster;
and in Gloucestershire, as in the south aisle of the nave of the
Cathedral at Gloucester: they are for the most part, if not
entirely, of the time of Edward II. What is called the netlike
character of tracery, from its general resemblance to a fisherman’s
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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