How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The large piers are composed of clustered shafts with richly carved
capitals of foliage. From these spring mouldings. The top of each arch
touches the string-course, and then comes the triforium, so beautiful
here with its row of double arches, each one sub-divided into two
lights, above which is geometrical tracery. Dog-tooth ornament decorates
the mouldings of these triforium arches, and also the string-course
that separates the triforium from the clerestory. The clerestory windows
are curious: spherical triangles enclosing three circles with quatrefoil
cusps. Dog-tooth ornamentation runs around the windows. A large circle
with five cusps ornaments the spandrels of most of the pier-arches
across which the vault shaft passes. At the intersection of the various
ribs (five ribs) are finely carved bosses. Much of the effect is
obtained from the size of the triforium.
The glass in the big west window dates from 1869, a memorial to Canon
Hutchinson, who was a zealous worker for the Cathedral’s restoration, by
Sir Gilbert Scott.
In the north aisle of the nave we note the tablet placed there by Ann
Seward to the memory of her father, Canon Seward, his wife and daughter,
upon which Sir Walter Scott added lines to the memory of the poetess.
There is also a neighbouring tablet to Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, who
was born in Lichfield.
In the =north transept= we find a curious monument to Dean Heywood (died
1492) showing the skeleton of this worthy. The upper part (which
represented him in full canonical costume) has gone. Similar monuments
are in Exeter and Lincoln. In the =South Transept= there are busts and
memorials to Dr. Samuel Johnson, a native of Lichfield (died 1784), and
to David Garrick (died 1779), an early resident of Lichfield. In the
first bay of the aisle, there is a monument to the officers and men of
the 80th Regiment (Staffordshire Volunteers), over which hang colours
taken from the Sikhs. At the south end we note a fine altar to one of
Nelson’s captains, Admiral Sir William Parker (died 1866). Note the big
south window (Perpendicular) in which there is some Herkenrode glass
(see page 212).
There is another memorial window in the south aisle of the nave to the
officers of the 64th (2d Staffordshire Regiment) who fell in the Indian
Mutiny.
The =Transepts=, as we have seen, were built before the nave. Each
consists of three bays with eastern aisles. Most of the windows are
Perpendicular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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