How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“We now notice the Porch with the parvise over it. This was built
late in the Fourteenth Century in order to give additional strength
to the west front and act as a kind of buttress to the piers of the
central arch. The design is very beautiful. The entrance has an
obtuse arch, and above a Perpendicular window with elliptical arch.
Buttresses empanelled with niches stand on each side. It has a
stone vault of good design. One boss is curious, representing the
Trinity. The attitude of the Saviour shows that the figure was
designed by a freemason, and bears witness to the antiquity of that
fraternity. The parvise is now a library.”--(P. H. D.)
In the latter years of the Fourteenth Century the central porch, with
its upper room, =Parvise=, was added between the two middle piers of the
west front. It has been regarded by some critics as a blemish and by
others as an improvement, but it was probably a necessity for the
purpose of extra stability.
“The construction of this elegant little edifice is extremely
scientific, especially in the matter in which the thrust is
distributed through the medium of the side turrets so as to fall
upon the buttresses in front. These turrets being erected against
one side of the triangular columns, on the right and the left hand,
support them in two directions at once, viz., from collapsing
towards each other, and from falling forward. The latter pressure
is thrown wholly upon the buttresses in front, which project seven
feet beyond the base of the great pillars.”--(F. A. P.)
Turning now to a description:
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