How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“Subsequently the choir was re-arranged and the nave partly
rebuilt, partly re-faced, added to, and finished with the west
front, which, to a great extent, still remains. This later Norman
work was carried out from east to west during the episcopate of
Ernulf (1115-24) and John of Canterbury (1125-37). The upper part
of the west front and some of the carving may not have been
completed within even that period. What seems certain is, that we
are indebted to later Norman builders for the re-casing of the
piers of the nave arcade, the greater richness of their capitals,
the outer decorated order of the arches, the triforium with its
richly diapered tympana, and the west front. Assigning most of
these works to the time of Bishop John, as seems best, we can point
to others that testify to Ernulf’s architectural skill. He is
recorded to have built the refectory, dormitory and chapter-house.
Portions of these still remain, and one feature, in the
ornamentation of the chapter-house, especially, marks it as his
work. This is a peculiar lattice-like diaper, which occurs
elsewhere at Rochester--in fragments that belonged probably to a
beginning by him of the renovation of the choir--but has only been
noticed at one other place: by the entrance to the crypt at
Canterbury, where also it is due to him.”--(G. H. P.)
The Cathedral was dedicated in 1130; but while King Henry I., the
Archbishop of Canterbury and many of the nobility were still in the
city a fire broke out “without any regard to the majesty of the King,
grandeur of the church or solemnity of the occasion,” as an old
chronicle quaintly observes, and greatly damaged the new church.
Two other fires occurred in the same century, and in 1179 the monks set
to work to rebuild the whole cathedral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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