How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“As usual they arranged their building operations so as to avoid
interfering with the services in the choir as long as possible.
First they rebuilt the north aisle of the choir, but not so high as
it is at present. The aisle remained narrow because Gundulf’s tower
was in the way. But the south aisle of the choir they doubled in
width. Next they set to work at the east end, planning it, as at
Hereford, as an eastern transept with an eastern aisle and
projecting eastward an oblong sanctuary (cf. Southwell). The new
transept was lofty and broad; and it is quite possible that it was
built over the top of Gundulf’s east end without disturbing daily
services within it. Then when all was finished Gundulf’s east end
was pulled down. Unlike the Worcester monks they preserved the
level of the Eleventh Century choir, and consequently had to
continue Gundulf’s crypt eastward. In the new presbytery is seen
the same curious mixture of quadripartite and sexpartite vaulting
as in St. Hugh’s eastern transept at Lincoln. All this work was
finished in 1227.”--(G. H. P.)
The monks were enabled to undertake rebuilding on this large scale
because in 1201 they acquired a new saint. A baker of Perth, named
William, famed for his piety, started to the Holy Land. He got as far as
the road to Canterbury, where his servant killed him for his money. The
monks found the body and buried it in the choir of St. Andrew’s. St.
William soon began to work miracles and attracted many of the pilgrims
on their way to the Shrine of St. Thomas at Canterbury. The choir,
rebuilt by means of the offerings, was first used for service in 1227.
“The choir and transepts of Rochester Cathedral are a very
beautiful and remarkable example of Early English. The architect
was William de Hoo, first sacristan, then prior, and there is some
reason to believe that he is the same person as William the young
Englishman, who assisted William of Sens after his fall from the
scaffold at Canterbury, and completed the work there. A young man
at Canterbury in 1185, able to carry on and complete such a work,
may very well have become the architect on his own account of the
daughter church of Rochester in 1201-1227, and there is great
resemblance in style between Rochester and the later work at
Canterbury.”--(J. H. P.)
About this time the monks resolved to have a central tower and to
rebuild the nave. While all this work was going on, the church was
desecrated by the troops of Simon de Montfort. A chronicler relates that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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