How to write the history of a parishCox, J. Charles (John Charles)
History
How to write the history of a parish
Cox, J. Charles (John Charles)
Great Britain -- Historiography; Great Britain -- History, Local
Catalogues of all the English Bishops are to be found in Canon
Stubbs’s “_Registrum Sacrum Anglicanum_;” and similar lists of Deans,
Prebendaries, and minor dignitaries, in Hardy’s edition of Le Neve’s
“_Fasti Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ_.” Both of these works may probably be
useful when drawing up the list of parish priests.
Lists of priests appointed to the more important chantries can usually
also be extracted from the diocesan registers, for, except in peculiar
circumstances, they required episcopal institution.
Any facts of interest or importance that can be ascertained respecting
the successive incumbents should be chronicled. For the time of the
Commonwealth, Walker’s “Sufferings of the Clergy” on the one hand, and
Calamy’s “Ejected Ministers” on the other, should be consulted. They
both make mention of a very great number of the clergy.
DEDICATION. The dedication of the church should never be taken for
granted from county gazetteers or directories. Dedications to All
Saints, and to the Blessed Virgin, should be viewed with some suspicion
until firmly established, for in the time of Henry VIII. the dedication
festivals, or “wakes,” were often transferred to All Saints’ Day, or
Lady Day, in order to avoid a multiplicity of holidays, and hence by
degrees the real dedication became forgotten. Ecton’s “_Thesaurus
Rerum Ecclesiasticarum_” (1742), and Bacon’s “_Liber Regis_” (1786),
should be consulted for dedications. Occasionally the patron saints
of the different churches are mentioned in the institutions in the
episcopal registers, and more often in monastic chartularies; but the
surest of all references, in the case of a doubtful dedication, is to
look up the pre-Reformation wills of the lords of the manor or other
chief people of the parish. These wills almost invariably contain an
early clause to this effect:--“I leave my body to be buried within the
church of St. ----.” The time of the wakes or village feast is a good
guide to the dedication, but one which, from the reason stated above,
as well as from other causes, must not be implicitly relied upon.
Another point worth remembering with regard to dedications, is that
re-consecration was not of unfrequent occurrence. Murder and some other
crimes within the church, as well as special violations of the altar,
rendered re-consecration imperative; and it was also often resorted to
when the fabric was altogether or considerably rebuilt, or even when
a new chancel was added. At the time of these re-consecrations, it
occasionally happened that the name of the patron saint was changed,
not from mere caprice or love of novelty, but because relics of that
particular saint were obtained for inclosure in the chief or high
altar. This should be borne in mind when a discrepancy is found in the
name of the patron saint of the same church at different epochs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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