How to write the history of a parishCox, J. Charles (John Charles)
History
How to write the history of a parish
Cox, J. Charles (John Charles)
Great Britain -- Historiography; Great Britain -- History, Local
The chapter of Parker’s “Calendar of the Anglican Church,” entitled “A
few remarks on the dedication of English Churches,” is worth reading.
This book is also valuable for the brief account of the saints most
frequently met with in England, both in dedications and otherwise. The
first half of the book has been re-published once or twice, under the
title of “Calendar of the Prayer Book,” but it leaves out the chapters
here mentioned, and is comparatively valueless as compared with the
edition of 1851. Harington “On the Consecration of Churches,” published
by Rivington in 1844, should also be read.
Description of the Church.
Having finished the history of the Church, it will be best to follow it
up by a description of the fabric of the Church, and of all its details.
STYLES OF ARCHITECTURE. In deciding as to the different “periods”
under which to classify the various styles into which almost every
parish church is more or less divided, it is perhaps wisest to confine
oneself to the simple and generally accepted divisions of English
architecture, originally adopted by Mr. Rickman, viz. (1) the Saxon,
from 800 to 1066; (2) the Norman, from 1066 to 1145; (3) the Early
English, from 1145 to 1272; (4) the Decorated, from 1272 to 1377; and
(5) the Perpendicular, from 1377 to 1509. Some competent writers always
speak of three periods of Transition, covering the reigns of Henry
II., Edward I., and Richard II.; whilst others, and this may be well
adopted, speak of only one regular “Transition,” meaning by that term
the period between the Early English and Decorated, or the reign of
Edward I. (1272-1307).
These divisions are generally accepted as sufficing for popular
purposes; but of the more detailed and technical divisions of later
writers, there are none so correct in nomenclature, and so accurate in
separation of style, as the seven periods of Mr. Edmund Sharpe. The
first and second of his periods are the same as given above, but the
third is styled the Transitional, from 1145 to 1190; the fourth, the
Lancet, from 1190 to 1245; the fifth, the Geometrical, from 1245 to
1315; the sixth, the Curvilinear, from 1315 to 1360; and the seventh,
the Rectilinear, from 1360 to 1550. See Sharpe’s “Seven Periods of
English Architecture,” with its excellent series of plates.
There are numerous architectural manuals, but Parker’s “Glossary of
Gothic Architecture” has not been surpassed, and is very comprehensive.
The best edition is the fourth, with the two additional volumes of
plates.
Before classifying the different parts of the building according to the
various periods, a most careful inspection should be made of both inner
and outer walls, when fragments of mouldings, pertaining possibly to an
earlier church than any now standing, may not unfrequently be detected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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