Out of the subject-matter, whether rich or scanty, important or trivial,
of present experience issue suggestions, ideas, beliefs as to what is
not yet given. The function of suggestion is not one that can be
produced by teaching; while it may be modified for better or worse by
conditions, it cannot be destroyed. Many a child has tried his best to
see if he could not "stop thinking," but the flow of suggestions goes on
in spite of our will, quite as surely as "our bodies feel, where'er they
be, against or with our will." Primarily, naturally, it is not we who
think, in any actively responsible sense; thinking is rather something
that happens in us. Only so far as one has acquired control of the
method in which the function of suggestion occurs and has accepted
responsibility for its consequences, can one truthfully say, "_I_ think
so and so."
[Sidenote: The dimensions of suggestion:]
[Sidenote: (_a_) ease]
The function of suggestion has a variety of aspects (or dimensions as we
may term them), varying in different persons, both in themselves and in
their mode of combination. These dimensions are ease or promptness,
extent or variety, and depth or persistence. (_a_) The common
classification of persons into the dull and the bright is made primarily
on the basis of the readiness or facility with which suggestions follow
upon the presentation of objects and upon the happening of events. As
the metaphor of dull and bright implies, some minds are impervious, or
else they absorb passively. Everything presented is lost in a drab
monotony that gives nothing back. But others reflect, or give back in
varied lights, all that strikes upon them. The dull make no response;
the bright flash back the fact with a changed quality. An inert or
stupid mind requires a heavy jolt or an intense shock to move it to
suggestion; the bright mind is quick, is alert to react with
interpretation and suggestion of consequences to follow.
Yet the teacher is not entitled to assume stupidity or even dullness
merely because of irresponsiveness to school subjects or to a lesson as
presented by text-book or teacher. The pupil labeled hopeless may react
in quick and lively fashion when the thing-in-hand seems to him worth
while, as some out-of-school sport or social affair. Indeed, the school
subject might move him, were it set in a different context and treated
by a different method. A boy dull in geometry may prove quick enough
when he takes up the subject in connection with manual training; the
girl who seems inaccessible to historical facts may respond promptly
when it is a question of judging the character and deeds of people of
her acquaintance or of fiction. Barring physical defect or disease,
slowness and dullness in _all_ directions are comparatively rare.
[Sidenote: (_b_) range]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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