(_b_) Irrespective of the difference in persons as to the ease and
promptness with which ideas respond to facts, there is a difference in
the number or range of the suggestions that occur. We speak truly, in
some cases, of the flood of suggestions; in others, there is but a
slender trickle. Occasionally, slowness of outward response is due to a
great variety of suggestions which check one another and lead to
hesitation and suspense; while a lively and prompt suggestion may take
such possession of the mind as to preclude the development of others.
Too few suggestions indicate a dry and meager mental habit; when this is
joined to great learning, there results a pedant or a Gradgrind. Such a
person's mind rings hard; he is likely to bore others with mere bulk of
information. He contrasts with the person whom we call ripe, juicy, and
mellow.
A conclusion reached after consideration of a few alternatives may be
formally correct, but it will not possess the fullness and richness of
meaning of one arrived at after comparison of a greater variety of
alternative suggestions. On the other hand, suggestions may be too
numerous and too varied for the best interests of mental habit. So many
suggestions may rise that the person is at a loss to select among them.
He finds it difficult to reach any definite conclusion and wanders more
or less helplessly among them. So much suggests itself _pro_ and _con_,
one thing leads on to another so naturally, that he finds it difficult
to decide in practical affairs or to conclude in matters of theory.
There is such a thing as too much thinking, as when action is paralyzed
by the multiplicity of views suggested by a situation. Or again, the
very number of suggestions may be hostile to tracing logical sequences
among them, for it may tempt the mind away from the necessary but trying
task of search for real connections, into the more congenial occupation
of embroidering upon the given facts a tissue of agreeable fancies. The
best mental habit involves a balance between paucity and redundancy of
suggestions.
[Sidenote: (_c_) profundity]
(_c_) _Depth._ We distinguish between people not only upon the basis of
their quickness and fertility of intellectual response, but also with
respect to the plane upon which it occurs--the intrinsic quality of the
response.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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