=dreschen=, drischt, drasch ~_or_~ drosch (~_past subj._~ drösche), gedroschen ~thresh, thrash~ das =Dreschen=, des -s ~threshing, thrashing~ der =Drescher= ~thrasher, thresher~ der =Dreschflegel= ~flail~ =dringen=, drang, ist gedrungen ~[_with preposition expressing direction_] make one’s way, pierce, penetrate, reach;~ es drang an sein Ohr wie... ~there reached his ear a sound like...~ =dringend= ~_pres. part. of_~ dringen ~urgent, pressing~ =drinnen= ~inside, within (doors), in there~ =dritt= ~[_never occurring in uninfl. form_] third~ =drittens= ~[-ens, NOT -enz] thirdly, in the third place~ =drohen= ~[_dat. of pers._] threaten~ =drohend= ~_pres. part. of_~ drohen ~threatening(ly)~ =dröhnen= ~rumble, thunder, roar; shake, quake [_with the uproar_]~ =dröhnend= ~_pres. part. of_~ dröhnen ~ringing~ =drosch= ~_see_~ dreschen =drüben= ~over there, yonder, on that side~ =drücken= ~press, push, hurt (by pressure), pinch; slip [_a coin_]~ =drum= = darum ~therefore~ =drunten= ~below, down there (yonder)~ =dū= ~[_used in addressing one individual in cases where formal politeness would be either unnecessary or out of place, as in speaking to a child, intimate friend, or relative, an inferior, animal, or inanimate object, in prayer, or in apostrophes to absent persons, abstract qualities, etc._] you [_Cf._~ ihr² ~_and_ ~Sie~.]~ =duftend= ~fragrant~ der =Dūkā´ten= ~ducat~ =dulden= ~tolerate~ =dumm=, dummer ~_or_~ dümmer, der dummste ~_or_~ dümmste ~stupid~ der =Dummkopf=, ⸗köpfe ~blockhead~ =dumpfdröhnend= ~dull- (hollow-) rumbling~ =dunkel= ~[_In infl. forms in the pos. and the comp. the_ ~e ~_is usually elided_] dark~ =dunkelhaarig= ~dark-haired~ die =Dunkelheit=, -en ~dark(ness)~ =dunkle=, der, die, das ~_see_~ dunkel =dünn= ~thin, lean~ =durch= ~[_acc._] through; by, by means of~ =durchaus´= ~[_if emphatic_,~ durch´aus~] absolutely, positively, by all means, at all events~ =durchgehen=, ging durch´, ist durchgegangen ~pass (through), go through~ =durchlassen=, lä̆ßt durch´, ließ durch´, durchgelassen ~let through, allow to pass~ =durchs= = durch das =durchsichtig= ~transparent~ =durchson´nen=, durchsonn´te, durchsonnt´ ~(warm in _or_ expose to the) sun~ =durchsonnt´= ~_participial adj._ warm, sunny~ =dürfen=, darf, durfte ~(_past subj._~ dürfte~),~ gedurft ~(_or, if preceded by a dependent infin._,~ dürfen~) [~dürfen ~_expresses permission or right, whether granted or refused, or (in the past subj.) mild probability_] may; [_with a negative, often_] must; be allowed (at liberty, permitted) to, have the right to, be justified in; [_very rarely_] dare;~ 48, 22 dürfe nicht ~could not well [_Colloquially_~ können ~_is often used instead of_ ~dürfen~, _as_ can _is instead of_ may]; need~ =durfte= ~_see_~ dürfen =dürr= ~dry; lean, scrawny, shriveled, fleshless~ der =Durst=, des -es ~[do͝orst] thirst~ =du’s= = du es =dǖster= dark, gloomy, dismal