Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
It is the obnoxious, or in some way conspicuous, manifestations of
self-feeling that are likely to receive special names. Accordingly,
there are many words and phrases for different aspects of pride and
vanity, while a moderate and balanced self-respect does not attract
nomenclature. One who has this is more open and flexible in feeling and
behavior than one who is proud; the image is not stereotyped, he is
subject to humility; while at the same time he does not show the
fluttering anxiety about his appearance that goes with vanity, but has
stable ways of thinking about the image, as about other matters, and
cannot be upset by passing phases of praise or blame. In fact, the
healthy life of the self requires the same co-operation of continuity
with change that marks normal development everywhere; there must be
variability, openness, freedom, on a basis of organization: too rigid
organization meaning fixity and death, and the lack of it weakness or
anarchy. The self-respecting man values others’ judgments and occupies
his mind with them a great deal, but he keeps his head, he discriminates
and selects, considers all suggestions with a view to his character, and
will not submit to influences not in the line of his development.
Because he conceives his self as a stable and continuing whole he always
feels the need to _be_, and cannot be guilty of that separation between
being and seeming that constitutes affectation. For instance, a
self-respecting scholar, deferent to the standards set by the opinions
of others, might wish to have read all the books on a certain subject,
and feel somewhat ashamed not to have done so, but he could not affect
to have read them when he had not. The pain of breaking the unity of his
thought, of disfiguring his picture of himself as a sincere and
consistent man, would overbalance any gratification he might have in the
imagined approval of his thoroughness. If he were vain he would possibly
affect to have read the books; while if arrogant he might feel no
compunctions for avowed ignorance of them.
Common-sense approves a just mingling of deference and self-poise in the
attitude of one man toward others: while the unyielding are certainly
repellent, the too deferent are nearly as much so; they are tiresome and
even disgusting, because they seem flimsy and unreal, and do not give
that sense of contact with something substantial and interesting that we
look for.
“——you have missed
The manhood that should yours resist,
Its complement.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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