Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
There appears to be quite a general impression that children are far
more subject to control through suggestion or mechanical imitation than
grown-up people are; in other words, that their volition is less active.
I am not at all sure that this is the case: their choices are, as a
rule, less stable and consistent than ours, their minds have less
definiteness of organization, so that their actions appear less rational
and more externally determined; but on the other hand they have less of
the mechanical subjection to habit that goes with a settled character.
Choice is a process of growth, of progressive mental organization
through selection and assimilation of the materials which life presents,
and this process is surely never more vigorous than in childhood and
youth. It can hardly be doubted that the choosing and formative vigor of
the mind is greater under the age of twenty-five than after: the will of
middle age is stronger in the sense that it has more momentum, but it
has less acceleration, runs more on habit, and so is less capable of
fresh choice.
I am distrustful of that plausible but possibly illusive analogy between
the mind of the child and the mind of primitive man, which, in this
connection, would suggest a like simplicity and inertness of thought in
the two. Our children achieve in a dozen years a mental development much
above that of savages, and supposing that they do, in some sense,
recapitulate the progress of the race, they certainly cover the ground
at a very different rate of speed, which involves a corresponding
intensity of mental life. After the first year certainly, if not from
birth, they share our social order, and we induct them so rapidly into
its complex life that their minds have perhaps as much novelty and
diversity to synthetize as ours do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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