Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
Many other modernists reject the ideal of completeness itself as making
for a dull uniformity, and propose instead the ideal of diversity. Life
is “full of a number of things,” one of them prattles, remembering
his _Child’s Garden_, but forgetting that humanism itself aims at
diversity--not by urging men to be queerly “different,” each in his own
infantile way, but by urging them to develop with mature reasonableness
the diversities latent within themselves and thus to work toward a
many-sided human type. Humanism believes, with Goethe, that “every one
must form himself as a particular being, seeking, however, to attain
that general idea of which all mankind are constituents.” There have
been enough humanists in the world to prove that in fact (and not only
in theory) this image of a dull humanistic uniformity is merely another
scarecrow. It is not the humanists, certainly, who look forward to a
millennium in which all men and women will be superbly alike! If they
speak more of the past than of the future, it is because the wisdom of
the ages is on record and the wisdom of the future a hope devoid of
useful content. But they unreservedly agree with critics who protest
that “beyond anything that has yet been said by the academic humanists,
there is work for the humane imagination to do.”
This does not exhaust the attacks on the humanists. They are reproached
by romanticists for being romantic, but I let that pass. More sensibly,
they are ridiculed by irreligionists for being religious, but I let
that pass also. Something should be said, however, of still another
attack--the objection, by impressionists, that they employ words and
phrases as catchwords and labels in disregard of the elusiveness
of truth. To offer this objection, surely, is to object to the use
of language itself. If words are not more or less arbitrary labels
for things and ideas and the relationship of things and ideas, all
language is pure nonsense. When Mr. Van Wyck Brooks fifteen years
ago, in _America’s Coming-of-Age_, called for “catchwords” as well
as a “programme,” he showed a sounder instinct than he and his
followers have displayed since: they have found no programme, and are
increasingly averse to catchwords. No doubt the truth _an sich_ is
hopelessly elusive, but the attainment of provisional or human truth
is the reward of courage and labour. We cannot afford to shirk the
task of achieving a reasonably clear and consistent terminology, even
though every definition is by nature an affirmation that tends to shut
out some portion of absolute truth. Whenever words become too hard and
exclusive, humanism is concerned with reconsidering their frontiers;
but whenever, as to-day, they become so vague and fluid as to imperil
human communication, humanism aims to achieve a clear relation of
labels to thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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