Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
What the naturists are really driving at, when they fight this phantom
Puritan, this Feathertop, is regimentation or discipline. Now, humanism
does wish to emphasise discipline, whenever, as to-day, it needs to
be emphasised. It has no desire to measure conduct quantitatively,
according to the familiar formula, as three-fourths of life, but it
does desire to show that the quality of all life is higher or lower
according as our power of vital restraint is exercised. Humanism
conceives that the power of restraint is peculiarly human, and that
those who throw down the reins are simply abandoning their humanity
to the course of animal life or the complacency of vegetables. It
conceives, further, that the attainment of the ideal of completeness
of life, of a human nature rounded and perfect on all its sides,
is fatally frustrated at the start unless the ideal of centrality
or self-control is introduced as the regulating principle. The
substitution of _intensity_ as the regulating principle, which is
proposed by many modernists such as Aldous Huxley, provides for
quantity but not quality of life, and tends to defeat the ideal
of completeness, because certain parts of human nature, if not
disciplined, will always thrive at the expense of other parts. This
fact was glimpsed even by Walter Pater, notwithstanding his doctrine
of the intense moment, when he wrote: “For us of the modern world,
with its conflicting claims, its entangled interests, distracted by so
many sorrows, with many preoccupations, so bewildering an experience,
the problem of unity with ourselves, in blitheness and repose, is far
harder than it was for the Greek within the simple terms of antique
life. Yet, no less than ever, the intellect demands completeness,
centrality.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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