There are obvious common lived human experiences which if considered and
wondered about, can advance a nurse's ability for phenomenological
description. These experiences are easily cited, yet not easily plumbed.
Often experiences such as anger, frustration, waiting, apathy,
confusion, perplexity, questioning, surprise, conflict, headache,
crying, laughing, joy are quickly theoretically and analytically
interpreted, labeled, and dismissed. Examining, reexamining, mulling
over, brooding on, and fussing with the situational context of these
experiences as nonlabeled, raw human lived data can yield {8}
knowledge. Knowledge of the nurse's and her other's unique human
existence in their on-going struggle becomes explicit. Superficial
treatment of such human clues results in nonfulfillment of the realistic
human possibilities of artful-scientific professional knowing and
nursing.
Words are the major tools of phenomenological description. They are
limited by our human ability to express, and yet they are the best tools
we have for expressing the human condition. The novelist James Agee, in
_Let Us Now Praise Famous Men_, says that though man or human
relatedness never could be described perfectly it would be the greater
crime not to try. This, too, is a basic premise of the humanistic
nursing practice theory.
The words we use to describe and discuss this theory are easy words,
everyday English words. We all know them. We, at times, narrow a word's
meaning or make it more specific. Some problem is presented by words we
are accustomed to using and hearing. Habit and our human fallibility can
promote only superficial comprehension. Thoughtful awareness of the
meaning of these same sequentially expressed words can convey the
complexity of the never completely fathomable "all-at-onceness" of lived
existence. This theory is expressed in terms like "existence
confirming," "striving," "becoming," "relation," and "reflection." We
intend such words to express the grasp with acceptance and recognition
of human limitations while awesomely pondering the open-ended scope of
each man's potential.
In time, with disciplined authentic reflective description, themes
common and significant to nursing situations become apparent. They are
then available for compilation, complementary synthesis, and on-going
refinement. A nursing resource bank accrues: Not a bank that offers a
map of how and what to do but rather one that further stimulates nurses'
exploration and understanding.
THE EVOLVEMENT OF HUMANISTIC NURSING PRACTICE THEORY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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