Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
“Great powers have never been exerted independent of strong
feelings. The rapid arrangements of ideas, from their various
analogies to the equally rapid comparisons of these analogies,
with facts uniformly occurring during the progress of discovery,
have existed only in those minds where the agency of strong and
various motives is perceived--of motives modifying each other,
mingling with each other, and producing that fever of emotion,
which is the joy of existence and the consciousness of life.”
The following extracts relate to science and philosophy:--
“Philosophy is simple and intelligible. We owe confused systems
to men of vague and obscure ideas.”
“We ought to reason from effects alone. False philosophy has
uniformly depended upon making use of words which signify no
definite ideas.”
“Experimental science hardly ever affords us more than
approximations to truth; and whenever many agents are concerned
we are in great danger of being mistaken.”
“Scepticism in regard to theory is what we ought most rigorously
to adhere to.”
“The feeling generally connected with new facts enables us to
reason more rapidly upon them, and is peculiarly active in
calling up analogies.”
“Probabilities are the most we can hope for in our
generalisation, and whenever we can trace the connection
of a series of facts, without being obliged to imagine
certain relations, we may esteem ourselves fortunate in our
approximations.”
“One use of physical science is, that it gives definite ideas.”
To the same period belongs the sketch or plan of a poem, in blank
verse, in six books, on the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt,
which either Southey or Coleridge had proposed to him as a joint-work,
fragments of which are to be found amongst the note-books.
Towards the end of 1800 Davy’s visions of future greatness began
to take more definite shape. This is hinted at in the letter from
Coleridge of October 9th, 1800, already given, and also in one to
his mother, dated September 27th, 1800, in which he says, “My future
prospects are of a very brilliant nature, and they have become more
brilliant since I last wrote to you; but wherever there is uncertainty
I shall refrain from anticipating.”
In a few months the uncertainty was practically at an end.
He had been drawn into the great vortex called London, “full,” as he
says in a letter to Hope, “of the expectation of scientific discovery
from the action of mind upon mind in this great hot-bed, of human
power.” He thus informs his mother:--
“_31st January, 1801._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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