Hamilton, Ian, Sir, 1853-1947; South African War, 1899-1902
Mark, by the way, this sedition is not the result of misplaced
generosity but of military misfortunes. No one expects beaten men to be
grateful; but, under certain conditions, they will be loyal. An enemy
at their throats is not one of those conditions. Southward still sweep
the commandos _with empty carts_, for this is the most fertile of all
the Republican territories; and, in the meanwhile, what are we doing?
Divisions and brigades are being moved by a strong yet deliberate hand.
The hope--general and special idea in one--is to catch these bold
fellows who have thrust their heads thus far into the lion’s mouth and
enjoyed until now such immunity. Wepeper making a brave defence;
Brabant marching through Rouxville to bar their advance; Rundle,
Chermside, and Brabazon striking east from Edenburg to shut the door
behind them with two Infantry divisions, twenty-four guns, and 2,000
Yeomanry; and, further north, the great Bloemfontein Army--four Infantry
divisions, Hamilton’s 10,000 mounted men, French’s four Cavalry
brigades, and many guns--is almost ready to move. Assuredly these Boers
are in a dangerous place. Will they escape? Will they, perhaps, carry
some part of the intercepting lines with them as a trophy of victory?
’Qui vivra verra,’ and, if these letters continue, ’who runs may read,’
for I purpose to journey _viâ_ Edenburg to Reddersburg to-morrow, and
thence on to the point of collision, which must mark the climax of this
extremely interesting event henceforward to be called ’The Operations in
the Right-hand Bottom Corner of the Free State.’
CHAPTER IV
TWO DAYS WITH BRABAZON
Before Dewetsdorp: April 21.
When the incursion of the Boers into the recently pacified districts
became known, the Eighth Division (Rundle) was diverted from Kimberley,
whither it was proceeding, and concentrated at Springfontein. The Third
Division (Chermside, in supersession of Gatacre) massed at Bethany.
Still more troops were needed to guard the line and clear the country.
Sir Redvers Buller was asked whether he could co-operate by forcing Van
Reenen’s Pass and bringing pressure on the enemy’s line of retreat. His
position in the centre of the triangle of Natal was, however, an
inconvenient one. The strategic advantages possessed by the Boers in
this scene of the war have before been noticed. But it may be worth
while to explain them again.
The enemy possess the superiority of an enveloping frontier. If Sir
Redvers Buller moves west through Van Reenen’s Pass to make the
diversion required in the Free State, down will come the Boers from the
Biggarsburg on his communications and into South Natal. If he moves
north to attack the Biggarsburg positions in order to clear Natal he
will cut the Boers on his left flank and line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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