Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
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Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
The Battle of the Butterflies (1894) was seen in New York at
Conried's Irving Place Theatre. It is comedy of a skin-deep variety,
entertaining! And here's an end to it. Happiness in a Corner is deeper
in sentiment. It has the Ibsen touch with a pathos foreign to the
Norwegian. Inspector Orb is of Ibsen, so is Pastor Weidemann, and
the others--Bettina, Räcknitz, Elizabeth, and Helena--are alive and
suffer and joy. There is vitality in this work. Also is there force
and consummate cleverness in the three one-act plays grouped under the
title Morituri (1896). Avowedly devoted to the theme of death they are
all three illustrative of the dramatist's feeling for the right phrase,
the only right situation. Teja, Fritzchen, and The Eternal Masculine
show us in three widely differing modes how, as in life, we miss the
happiness near at hand while longing for the ideal--a theme dealt
with more broadly in The Three Heron Feathers.
John the Baptist (1898), like Paul Heyse's Mary Magdalen, was the
occasion of a scandal in Berlin, because the censor forbade its
performance on religious grounds, though Otto Ludwig's Maccabees and
Hebbel's Judith are stock pieces. As a drama it is weak, for the
vacillating hero wearies us to distraction, notwithstanding the poetic
charm of the prologue. If the Christ had been boldly dramatized, as
was evidently the playwright's purpose, the outcome, no matter how
shattering to pious nerves, would have been better artistically. But
this vague dreamer, pessimistic, halting, irresolute, what can we
make of him across the footlights, and for once Sudermann's technical
ability failed him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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