Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
But the play had its compensations. Miss Terry's son, Edward Gordon
Craig, exercised full sway with the stage, lighting, costumes. He
is a young man with considerable imagination and a taste for the
poetic picturesque. He has endeavoured to escape the deadly monotony
of London stage lighting, and, unaided, has worked out several
interesting problems. Abolishing foot and border lights, sending shafts
of luminosity from above, Mr. Craig secures unexpected and bizarre
effects. It need be hardly added that these same effects are suitable
only for plays into which the element of romance and of the fantastic
largely enter. We see no "flies," no shaky unconvincing side scenes,
no foolish flocculent borders, no staring back-cloths. The impression
created is one of a real unreality. For example, when the curtains are
parted, a rocky slope, Nordish, rugged, forbidding, is viewed, the
sea, an inky pool, mist-hemmed, washing at its base. From above falls
a curious, sinister light which gives purplish tones to the stony
surfaces and masks the faces of the players with mysterious shadows.
The entire atmosphere is one of awe, of dread.
With his second tableau Mr. Craig is even more successful. It is the
feast room in Gunnar's house. It is a boxed-in set, though it gives
one the feeling of a spaciousness that on the very limited stage of
the Imperial is surprising. A circular platform with a high seat at
the back, and a long table with rough benches, railed in, make up
an interior far from promising. A fire burns in a peculiar hearth in
the centre, and there are raised places for the women. Outside it is
dark. The stage manager contrived to get an extraordinary atmosphere of
gloomy radiance in this barbaric apartment. He sent his light shivering
from on high, and Miss Terry's Valkyr dress was a gorgeous blue when
she stood in the hub of the room. All the light was tempered by a
painter's perception of lovely hues. This scene has been admired very
much. For many, however, the third act bore off the victory. A simple
space of hall, a large casement, a dais, the whole flooded by daylight.
Here the quality of light was of the purest, withal hard, as befitted a
northern latitude.
In the last scene of all Mr. Craig wrestled with the darkness and
obtained several effects, though none startling or novel.
The Vikings was first planned for verse--a Norse tragedy of fate in
the Greek style. But the theme demanded a drastic, laconic prose, with
nothing unessential, and, as Jaeger points out, without monologues, or
lyric outbursts; the dialogue glows with passion, but the glow never
becomes flame or gives out sparks; here are caustic wit and biting
repartee, but the fighting is not carried on with light rapiers; we
seem to be watching a battle for life and death with the short, heavy
swords which the old Vikings used--hatred and love, friendship and
vengeance, scorn and grief--all are as intense as the sagas themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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