Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
The dramatic poet has been reproached, as his biographer asserts, for
"degrading the demi-gods" of the Völsung Saga into mere Norwegian and
Icelandic Vikings of the age of Erik Blodöx--or Bloody Axe. Other
critics, again, have commended him for making Vikings out of the
Völsung Saga.
Be it as it may, the result is drama of an excellent sort; romantic
drama if you will, yet informed by a certain realistic quality. Here
again the woman is the wielder of the power, and not the man. Hjördis
is the very incarnation of violence, of the lust of conquest, of hate,
revenge. She would overthrow kingdoms to secure the man she loved, and
that man is only a tool for her passionate ambitions.
The Vikings at Helgeland, then, is not exactly a dramatic paraphrase
of the Völsung Saga. Ibsen absorbed the wisdom of the ancients of his
race and made of them an organic work full of the old spirit, heroic,
powerful, and informed with the harsh romance of the time. This play
is not among his greatest, but it is none the less interesting as a
connecting link of his youth and early manhood.
Let us follow the piece scene by scene, noting the easy grasp of
character, the pithy dialogue, the atmosphere of repressed passion and
ferocious cruelty. There are evidences of crude power from first to
last. Upon the purple spotted rocks near the home of Gunnar Headman
on the island of Helgeland--in the north of Norway--Sigurd comes up
from his two war-ships which lie down in the misty cove. In the person
of Oscar Asche--familiar to New York theatre-goers as the appalling
Hebraic millionaire in Pinero's Iris--this Sigurd is a formidable
warrior, with hair in two blond plaits, steel-spiked cap, and fighting
harness.
He resembled Van Dyck's Siegmund as to girth, and with his big
bare arms, his bracelets, sword, and heavy stride, he gave one the
impression of clanking grandeur, of implacable phlegm. At once a row
begins, for Oernulf of the Fjords, an Icelandic chieftain, bars the
passage of the Viking. The pair fight. Fast from ship and cavern pour
warriors, and Dagny, the wife of Sigurd. Then hostilities cease. In
the young woman Oernulf recognizes a daughter wed without his consent
by Sigurd; for this hero, after giving up Hjördis--the foster daughter
of Oernulf--to Gunnar, marries Oernulf's real child, Dagny. As already
indicated, this scene was managed with remarkable deftness at the
Imperial. That sterling actor, Holman Clark, no stranger in America,
as Oernulf, carried away the major honours in this stirring episode.
His very mannerisms lent themselves to an amiable complicity with the
lines and gestures. We soon learn from his words that he means to
extort his pound of flesh from Gunnar for carrying off Hjördis. Sigurd
placates him with presents, with assurances of esteem. Dagny pleads
for forgiveness, and wins it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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