Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Thoroughly he accomplished his task. Nora Helmer, a lark-like creature
in Act I, grows before our eyes from scene to scene until, at the fall
of the curtain, she is another woman. In few dramas has there been
such a continuous growth. The play seems a trifle outmoded to-day,
not because its main problem will ever grow stale, but because of the
many and conflicting meanings read into it by apostles of feminine
supremacy. Ibsen declared in one of his few public speeches that he had
no intention of representing the conventional, emancipated woman.
It is Nora as an individual cheated of her true rights that the
dramatist depicts, for her marriage, as she discovers in the crisis,
has been merely material and not that spiritual tie Ibsen insists
upon as the only happy one in this relation. So she goes away to find
herself, and her going was the signal for almost a social war in
Europe. His critics forgot that Ibsen was a skilled deviser of theatric
effects, and such an unconventional exit was not without its artistic
values. This does not mean that he was insincere--Nora's departure is
a logical necessity. Without it the play would be sheer sentimental,
and therefore banal, nonsense. Nevertheless, that slammed door
reverberated across the roof of the world, and not over the knocking at
the gate in Macbeth was there such critical controversy.
One finds Nora Helmer a fascinating type of womanhood to study. To be
sure, she is not new--neither is Mother Eve, but can we ponder the
apple story too often or unprofitably? This Scandinavian Frou-Frou,
bursting with joy of life, is confronted with a grave problem, and as
she has been brought up perfectly irresponsible and a doll, she solves
the problem in an irresponsible manner. She commits forgery, believing
that the end justified the means, and you perforce sympathize with her
as her act brought good, not evil--rather would not have brought evil
if it had not been for the evil mind of Krogstad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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