Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw — John Shaqi
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
After the awakening Nora resolves to go away--away from husband,
home, and children. That such a revulsion should occur in the nature
of a gadabout and featherbrain like this girl, is not unnatural. Now
Torvald is not a bad man. On the contrary, he is what the world calls
a good man, and he is an insufferably selfish, priggish bore into the
bargain. Nora knew that when she left him "the miracle of miracles"
would never occur--that the leopard does not change his spots. The end
of this human fugue, so full of passion and vitality, contains some
of the strongest lines Ibsen penned. Nora is such a volatile, gay,
frivolous, restless, perverse, affectionate, womanly, childish, loving,
and desperate creature, that we hardly marvel at both her husband and
her father petting her like a doll. The awakening was severe, and
Torvald suffered, and it served him quite right. Dr. Rank forms "a
cloudy background" to the happiness of the Helmer household. He is very
interesting, with his cynicism and tragic resolves and passion. But
he serves his purpose in indicating certain things to Nora. He first
suggests, unconsciously, to her the thought of suicide, for Krogstad
discovers this thought lurking in her mind at his second visit and just
after Dr. Rank has made his confession of love to her. As for Krogstad,
he is only a man of mixed impulses. He could have been a decent member
of society; indeed, he tried hard to be. The unfortunate entrance into
the Helmer family life of Mrs. Linden upset all of his calculations,
and he became a blackmailer in consequence.
The afternoon of February 15, 1894, Mrs. Fiske played Nora in A
Doll's House at the Empire Theatre. It was a benefit performance.
Her support was unusually strong; W. H. Thompson, the Krogstad, won
critical admiration for the manner in which he suggested the shades
of a character whose possibilities for good and evil are perplexingly
interwoven. Mrs. Fiske was, however, the surprise of the day. Shedding
her Frou-Frou skin, she sounded every note on the keyboard of Nora
Helmer's character. She was bird-like, evasive, frankly selfish,
boiling with material enthusiasms, a creature of air, fire, caprice,
gayety, and bitterness. Excepting Agnes Sorma no one has indicated
with such _finesse_ of modulation the awakened moral nature of the
woman. And it is to be doubted if Mrs. Fiske ever bettered that first
rapturous interpretation.
The ending is an unresolved cadence, though to the ear attuned to the
finer spiritual harmonies it is not difficult to discern that the
wife will suffer and grow--and be herself. But the children, cries the
world! Ibsen, who has proved his love for the little ones, answers the
question by another. Read Ghosts, and you will see what might have
become of the Helmer children if Nora had stayed at home and continued
in her life-lie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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