Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
But hard work calmed his nerves, as was the case with Dostoïevsky.
Strindberg's scientific investigations are full of the flashes of
divination that at times lend value to the theories of imaginative
men. He has written an Introduction à une Chimie unitaire, which was
favourably received. It was a conclusion foregone that his impulsive
and overwrought emotional nature would lead him into extravagances.
Inferno and the double drama, Nach Damaskus, reveal his eroticism,
his exasperated imagination, his harsh atheism. He has confessed in
one of his autobiographical outpourings--for he lays bare his soul
with the same naïveté as did Tolstoy and Rousseau--that in his youth
he was a believer, that the modulation to free-thinking and rank
atheism was an easy one. Then, after a period of turbulence, he became
the dispassionate ponderer; and finally socialism, with its remote
horizons, its heroisms, its substitution of humanity for the old gods,
caught his wandering soul.
He lives no longer in Paris, a whirlpool for a man of his nature,
and since his third marriage, to Harriet Bosse, the popular Swedish
actress, called by her admirers the "Scandinavian Duse," he has resided
in Stockholm. There his great historical plays have been heard and
praised and abused; there he shows in his later writings a mystic
strain; there last autumn after some years of exaltation he agreed to
separate from his wife, for the clash of two such opposing temperaments
"hindered their free development"--so says his faithful biographer.
The separation caused much commotion in artistic and dramatic circles.
It was, however, a perfectly amicable one; Harriet Bosse declared that
she needed more liberty, for she hopes to travel throughout Europe. A
laudable ambition. Strindberg, notwithstanding his unhappy unions, is a
staunch monogamist, and allowed the woman to go her way. He has already
drawn her portrait in the powerful historical play Christine. Therein
the soul of the actress is set before us as the counterfeit Queen of
Sweden; winning and masculine, flattering and harsh, a heartless demon
and a tender maiden begging for sympathy; anon a mocking tyrant, a wild
cat, a second Messalina. It would appear that the poet lost no time in
studying Fru Strindberg's characteristics. She, on her side, had made a
contract with her manager not to appear in any of her husband's plays,
though she has enjoyed triumphs in Fräulein Julie and Samum. Perhaps
this was the first little rift in the domestic lute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account