Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
Spores: medium sized, subglobose, 4-6 × 4-5 µm in diameter and
minutely roughened.
Spore-print: white, not blueing in solutions of iodine.
_General Information_: _T. atrata_ also grows on burnt soil and is
very closely related, but differs in its spores being broadly
ellipsoid and smooth. _Mycena leucogala_ also grows on burnt soil (see
p. 88).
_Illustrations_: _T. anthracophila_--LH 83. _T. atrata_--WD 4^{b}.
~Psathyrella pennata~ (Fries) Pearson & Dennis
Bonfire brittle-cap
_Cap_: width 10-30 mm. _Stem_: width 1-3 mm; length 30-40 mm.
_Description_:
Cap: conical or bell-shaped then expanding and slightly umbonate,
whitish because of a coating of dense fibrils, but soon becoming
brownish as these are lost.
Stem: short, stout, white and densely floccose.
Gills: slightly adnate, pale brownish grey with pink tinge, then
dark-brown.
Spore-print: purplish brown.
Spores: medium sized, oval, ellipsoid with an obvious germ-pore,
purplish brown under the microscope and 8-9 × 4-5 µm in size.
Marginal & facial cystidia: flask-shaped, hyaline with either a short
or long neck.
The brown-spored _Hebeloma anthracophila_ Maire is similar.
~Coprinus angulatus~ Peck
Bonfire ink-cap
_Cap_: width 4-25 mm. _Stem_: 1-3 mm; length 15-30 mm.
_Description_:
Cap: dark red-brown at first, then orange-brown, especially at the
margin and appearing as if frosted all over, conical at first but
rapidly expanding at the margin and becoming grey-brown, strongly
striate and deliquescent, leaving finally only a central red-brown
umbo.
Stem: white and minutely hairy.
Gills: free, dirty whitish then black.
Spore-print: black-brown.
Spores: medium sized, dark brown under the microscope, lobed like the
hat of a bishop and 8-11 × 6-8 × 5-7 µm in size.
Marginal cystidia: bottle-shaped, very variable.
Facial cystidia: similar to marginal cystidia.
_General Information_: It must be noted that this fungus has spores
which require three quite different measurements to describe the
dimension. Another species of _Coprinus_ found on burnt soil is _C.
lagopides_ Karsten which resembles _C. cinereus_ (Fries) S. F. Gray
(p. 211); it is typified, however, by the rounded spores.
[Illustration: Plate 73. Fungi of bonfire-sites]
General notes on fungi of burnt sites
Several common fungi found at the sites of bonfires have their closest
relatives amongst various groups of microscopic fungi more than amongst
the large forms already discussed. Keeping a close watch at the site of
a former bonfire day by day, week by week and month by month is very
rewarding and shows a further example, like the dung habitat, of a
tightly knit community of various groups of fungi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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