Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
Tubes: depressed about the stem, white becoming yellowish brown at
maturity, with small, white pores which become buff at maturity and
bruise distinctly yellow-brown or pale pinkish brown when touched.
Flesh: watery, very soft in the cap lacking distinctive smell and
either not changing on exposure to the air or only faintly becoming
pinkish or pale peach-colour.
Spore-print: brown with flush of pinkish brown when freshly prepared.
Spores: very long, spindle-shaped, smooth, pale honey-coloured under
the microscope and more than 14 µm in length (14-20 µm long × 5-6 µm
broad).
Marginal cystidia: numerous and flask-shaped. Facial cystidia: sparse,
similar to marginal cystidia.
_Habitat_ & _Distribution_: Found in copses and woods containing birch
trees, or even accompanying solitary birches.
_General Information_: This fungus is recognised by the pale brown
cap, the white, unchanging or hardly changing flesh and the cap-margin
not overhanging the tubes. There are several closely related fungi
which also grow with birch trees but they need some experience in
order to distinguish them. This fungus was formerly placed in the
genus _Boletus_, indeed it will be found in many books under this
name. Species of _Leccinum_ are edible and considered delicacies in
continental Europe. The majority can be separated from the other
fleshy fungi with pores beneath the cap, i.e. boletes, by the black to
brown scaly stem and rather long, elongate spores. The scales on the
stem give rise to the common name ‘Rough stalks’ which is applied to
this whole group of fungi.
_Illustrations_: F 39C; Hvass 253; LH 122; NB 155⁶; WD 89¹.
~Suillus grevillei~ (Klotzsch) Singer
Larch-bolete
_Cap_: width 30-100 mm. _Stem_: width 15-20 mm; length 50-70 mm.
_Description_: Plate 2.
Cap: convex or umbonate at first, later expanding and then becoming
plano-convex, golden-yellow or rich orange-brown, very slimy because
of the presence of a pale yellow sticky fluid.
Stem: apex reddish and dotted or ornamented with a fine network,
cream-coloured about the centre because of the presence of a ring
which soon collapses, ultimately appearing only as a pale yellow zone;
below the ring the stem is yellowish or rusty brown, particularly when
roughly handled.
Tubes: adnate to decurrent, deep yellow but becoming flushed
wine-coloured on exposure to the air, with angular and small
sulphur-yellow pores which become pale pinkish brown to lilaceous or
pale wine-coloured when handled.
Flesh: with no distinctive smell, pale yellow immediately flushing
lilaceous when exposed to the air, but finally becoming dingy
red-brown, sometimes blue or green in the stem-base.
Spore-print: brown with distinct yellowish tint when freshly prepared.
Spores: long, ellipsoid, smooth and pale honey when under the
microscope, less than 12 µm in length (8-11 µm long × 3-4 µm broad).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account